Environmental Management Energy Conservation

Question: Discuss about theEnvironmental Managementfor Energy Conservation. Answer: Introduction This study has aimed to develop the concept of energy management for sustainable development. In this context, this study has tried to demonstrate the energy conservation strategies. In this purpose, it can be stated that with the help of the energy conservation techniques, the energy costs can be lowered. Moreover, the environmental quality can also be improved. Additionally, this study is also helpful to identify and discuss the functions of the several types of energy conservation techniques (Ahmad and Tahar 2014). These include energy tax, building framework, transportation and the consumer goods. Moreover, this study has tried to demonstrate the energy conservation technique for a particular house. For this purpose, five appropriate strategies have been discussed, which can save the energy of a house. The study has also tried to demonstrate the uses and the benefits of some technology, which can save the energy of the house (Lund and Hvelplund 2012). Energy Conservation Strategies In the words of Allcott and Rogers (2014), energy conservation can be referred to the reduction of energy consumption. This energy can be consumed with the help of the lower energy services. In this connection, it is necessary to identify the disparities between the different types of effective uses of the energy. This highlighted the utility of the lower energy for the constant services (Elliott 2012). It can be stated that energy conservation strategy is able to decrease or lowering down the energy and can save the energy. As a result, the environmental quality would be increased (Ghaffarian Hoseini et al. 2013). The personal savings rate would be also increased. With the help of these concepts and ideas, the sustainable energy hierarchy can be discussed. Therefore, the energy cost can be reduced with the help of the prevention of future resource depletion. There are several energy conservation strategies, which have been discussed briefly in the following section: Firstly, it is required to develop or increase the communications with the regional utility organisation (Ghai and Vivian 2014). After that, it is necessary to identify and estimate the necessary requirements in order to diminish the loads or the functions. Next, it is needed to recognise the load reduction measurement, which can enhance the facility and the energy quality. In addition to this, this study can also help investigate the various loads (Hwang and Tan 2012). These loads are able to reflect the movement of life and health of the people by improving the environmental quality On the other hand, these loads are also helpful to investigate or can terminate the non-critical loads. (Kaygusuz 2012) mentioned that Energy conservation strategies can decrease the electricity loads, hence, in turn the people need to sacrifice the comfort level. Moreover, for this purpose, it is necessary to develop an activity which can help aware the people; however, this could reduce the environmen tal quality. Energy Tax: As per the statement of Lin and Liu (2012), energy or carbon tax is able to encourage the energy users and they could in turn reduce the level of consumption. Carbon tax is helpful to shift the consumers willingness to the consumption of the nuclear power. In this respect, it can be mentioned that imposition of energy tax has some pros and cons. Designing of the Building: The preliminary method of enhancing the level of energy conservation in building can be achieved by the energy audit. Lund and Hvelplund (2012) added that energy audit is able to evaluate the utility of energy. Moreover, energy audit can diminish the energy input valuation without adversely affect the energy output. Transportation: In order to reduce the air pollution, Oyedepo (2012) mentioned that the citizens of Australia can reduce the use of fossil fuel. In this connection, it can be stated that the people can travel by walking or bicycling instead of the use of the cars. It can effectively reduce the emission of carbon dioxide gas. As a result, it can mention that the opportunity of energy conservation can be increased. Consumer Products: According to Reid (2013), it can be mentioned that conserving energy takes higher time and it is costly for the consumers. Nevertheless, it can be observed that using of fossil fuel compared to the use of conserving energy is cheaper. As a result, the government of a country aims to reduce the cost of the eco labels (Hwang and Tan 2012). Energy Analysis Techniques for a Particular House As per the statement of Seyfang and Haxeltine (2012), the energy conserving techniques can enhance the energy efficiency level and can reduce the costs. This will increase the profitability in the long run. Some of the important techniques have been discussed briefly in the following section: In most of the case it can be observed that the citizens of Australia use 22% of the countrys total energy (Hwang and Tan 2012). However, a lot of energy is wasted through the windows of a house, cooling systems and inefficient heating. Therefore, it is necessary to save energy and the cost of the residents (Allcott and Rogers 2014). The owner of the house is required to install a programmable thermostat in order to reduce the utility bills. This will in turn reflect and aid in controlling the heating as well as the cooling systems effectively. Lin and Liu (2012) opined that the residents of the houses need to turn off electronic gadgets such as light, fan etc when they will not be present in the rooms of the house. Moreover, it is important to reduce the thermostat of the water heater to the temperature of 1200 F. The windows and the doors of the house are required to remain closed during the time of cooling as well as heating. According to Allcott and Rogers (2014), the residents can use passive solar design, which is helpful to heat and cool the house. This specific type of solar design is eco friendly as well as the cost effective. In most of the cases, the heating costs can be diminished to reduce the half of the cost of heating. Passive solar energy is also able to decrease the cost of the cooling (Ahmad and Tahar 2014). This technique also contains the designed overhangs and uses the reflective coating on the object like windows, roofs, exterior roofs of a house. Moreover, these passive solar residuals require updated structure of a house. Therefore, after the analysis, it can be mentioned that passive solar design can effectively conserve the energy of a house (Ghaffarian Hoseini et al. 2013). In the opinion of Ghai and Vivian (2014), CFL lighting can effectively save the energy of a house. In this connection, it can be mentioned that a CFL bulb uses only one fourth energy compared to the traditional incandescent bulbs. Moreover, it can be observed that the use of CFL helps save money by reducing the electric bill (Lund and Hvelplund 2012). The CFLs include a lower quantity of mercury within the glass tubing and can be recycled. Therefore, these are not harmful for the environment. In case of the conserve of energy, the uses of the smart appliances are helpful. With the help of these appliances, it leads to shifts in the usage of electricity to the off-peak hours. Seyfang and Haxeltine (2012) put that smart appliances cannot decrease the higher demand for electricity; however, it restrained the process by shifting the use of the energy. As a result, it can be concluded that these smart appliances in turn can conserve the energy of a house (Hwang and Tan 2012). Use of the solar and the renewable resources can successfully save the energy of a house. This is sustainable and it would not run out. Moreover, the uses of the renewable resources are beneficial to diminish the total cost of the operation. In addition, renewable resources produce lower amount of wastages and also emit lower amount of carbon dioxide (Ghaffarian Hoseini et al. 2013). Conclusion This study has highlighted the concept of environmental management for the sustainable development. In this connection this study has tried to present the energy reservation strategies. Moreover, the study has also tried to discuss the energy conservation techniques for a house. This will effectively save the energy of the house and also reduce the cost. After the discussion, it can be seen that the benefits of using the renewable resources, CFLs, passive solar energy design have been mentioned which can help conserve the use of energy. References Ahmad, S. and Tahar, R.M., 2014. Selection of renewable energy sources for sustainable development of electricity generation system using analytic hierarchy process: A case of Malaysia.Renewable energy,63, pp.458-466. Allcott, H. and Rogers, T., 2014. The short-run and long-run effects of behavioral interventions: Experimental evidence from energy conservation.The American Economic Review,104(10), pp.3003-3037. Elliott, J., 2012.An introduction to sustainable development. Routledge. GhaffarianHoseini, A., Dahlan, N.D., Berardi, U., GhaffarianHoseini, A., Makaremi, N. and GhaffarianHoseini, M., 2013. Sustainable energy performances of green buildings: A review of current theories, implementations and challenges.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,25, pp.1-17. Ghai, D. and Vivian, J.M., 2014.Grassroots environmental action: people's participation in sustainable development. Hwang, B.G. and Tan, J.S., 2012. Green building project management: obstacles and solutions for sustainable development.Sustainable development,20(5), pp.335-349. Kaygusuz, K., 2012. Energy for sustainable development: A case of developing countries.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,16(2), pp.1116-1126. Lin, B. and Liu, X., 2012. Dilemma between economic development and energy conservation: Energy rebound effect in China.Energy,45(1), pp.867-873. Lund, H. and Hvelplund, F., 2012. The economic crisis and sustainable development: The design of job creation strategies by use of concrete institutional economics.Energy,43(1), pp.192-200. Oyedepo, S.O., 2012. Energy and sustainable development in Nigeria: the way forward.Energy, Sustainability and Society,2(1), p.1. Reid, D., 2013.Sustainable development: an introductory guide. Routledge. Seyfang, G. and Haxeltine, A., 2012. Growing grassroots innovations: exploring the role of community-based initiatives in governing sustainable energy transitions.Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy,30(3), pp.381-400.

Romeo and Juliet is a play based mainly around the theme of love Essay Example For Students

Romeo and Juliet is a play based mainly around the theme of love Essay Romeo and Juliet is a play based mainly around the theme of love. This theme is good for building a play around because if there is love then you can have hate to contrast it, and many other emotions can be brought in. Love also makes the story interesting to an audience of Shakespeares time; also to audiences of more modern times as people are still enjoying his work to this day. This shows his ability as a playwright was very good. Love is particularly important in this play though as it runs all the way through; this allows many different aspects of love to be explored such as, the relationship between Romeo and Juliet which is an exciting new love relationship. On the other hand Shakespeare also shows that love can be cruel when Juliets parents are trying to get her to marry Paris against her will, they want her to marry for security. An audience in Shakespeares time would of been able to relate to this more than a more modern one, because in those days arranged marriages were much more common. Parents married their children off for security and money not everyone was able to marry for love. At the beginning of the play in the prologue Shakespeare gives a short synopsis telling the audience what is going to happen in the play, this creates dramatic irony that runs all the way through the play, because the audience have heard that Romeo and Juliet are going to die; but they dont know when they will, this creates tension and suspense. Having two people die to bring their families together allows Shakespeare to explore many different types of love. For example the love of the children who have died or the love between the feuding families tha t their deaths created. Early on in the play the audience is shown that Romeo is young and full of love, when he is infatuated with Rosaline. He is love sick and very hormonal, you can see this when he says Shell not be hit with Cupids arrow, He is talking to Benvolio about how he loves Rosaline but she doesnt feel the same way about him, which is why he feels love sick. However his feelings completely change Rosaline instantly leaves his mind when he sees Juliet at a party. For I neer saw true beauty till this night. Romeo says to himself Juliet is the most beautiful person he has ever seen, it is love at first sight. This shows That Romeo is fast to fall into love he has only just met her and he loves her more than anyone he has ever loved. On the other hand Juliet seems more cautious when falling in love she doesnt jump into things, she takes her time, Go ask his name, Juliet asks the nurse to ask Romeo his name as he is leaving the party. This might mean that as she wants to know his name she also wants to know more about him before she makes any long term decisions. This shows the audience that she is more careful than Romeo and isnt controlled by her emotions. Juliets Relations ship with her nurse shows another form of love because the she cares for Juliet as the daughter she never had. Shakespeare creates many different relationships that make it easy to explore the Theme of love because he has many emotions flying round. One of these relationships is Romeo and friar Lawrences. Romeo doesnt seem to be able to talk to his parents and relies on the friar for advise and as someone to confide in, almost like a father figure. When Romeo and Juliet decide to get married the friar helps them do it secretly. Shakespeare could be showing the audience that the friar cares for both the families and the people of the town, because if he managed to marry Romeo and Juliet the families might be brought closer together. The friar could of been trying to mend their strife. .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 , .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .postImageUrl , .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 , .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3:hover , .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3:visited , .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3:active { border:0!important; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3:active , .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How dose Shakespeare make this extract from Act 1 Scene 5 a dramatic and significant moment in the play Romeo and Juliet EssayDuring the play a feeling of fate is put into the audiences mind, this could be because they know what is going to happen as the prologue has already told them. They might try to think in their heads what might happen to make the things the prologue talks about, happen. Fate ties in with hate and violence because your fate could be violent or full of hatred, these two things continue all the way through the play and juxtapose the theme of love that also runs through all the play. An example of this is Romeo and Juliet getting married on the day that Romeo killed Juliets Cousin, Tybalt. Throughout the play Shakespeare uses imagery created by techniques like: similes, extended metaphors and personification. An example of an extended metaphor is when Lady Capulet is describing Paris to Juliet and she says, Read oer the volume of young Paris face, in a short passage she talks about Paris as a book and says hes unmarried (unbound lover) trying to persuade her to marry him. Using these metaphors creates clearer images in the audiences minds of what is happening. Personification is used in the prologue in Act two, Desire doth in his death-bed lie describing desire as if it were a person, that has died, emphasises that Romeos desire for Rosaline has died. It is also a more powerful way of writing Romeo doesnt like Rosaline anymore, it shows that his love for her is completely gone. The different types of love Shakespeare explores in this play are: Love between two lovers, like Romeo and Juliet; love between enemies, like Romeo and Tybalt and love between family members, like Juliet and Lord Capulet. The theme of love makes the play have antithesis all the way through because, the tragedy is mixed with the love story throughout all the play. I think the play has become a classic love story known across the world because, Shakespeare wrote it in a way that people can enjoy it in their own individual way. Each different person can interpret the images Shakespeare created, in their own minds and everyone could get different images. I think Shakespeare is trying to say that love is unpredictable and very complicated and cant be controlled, also that it can be good and bad.

Women in Greece Essay Example

Women in Greece Essay The roles and status of women in ancient Greece are hard to asses since there is very little evidence from that period written or illustrated from a women’s perspective. Most literature and art from ancient Greece comes from men, thus making it hard to evaluate exactly what it was like to live has a women in those times. Sarah Pomeroy states in Goddesses, whores, wives and salves: women in classical antiquity the study of women in ancient literature is the study of mens views of women and cannot become anything else. . This viewpoint is supported by many scholars in as stated in Ideology and â€Å"the status of Women† in Ancient Greece by Marilyn Katz. (pg 79) Pomeroy also suggest that This indisputable fact about ancient sources -of material authored by women we have only the fragments of a few women poets -has even led recently to the recommendation that the study of women in antiquity be refocused away from literature to culture. Otherwise the study of women in ancient literature is the study of mens views of women and cannot become anything else. (pg 79 Ideology and â€Å"the status of Women† in Ancient Greece by Marilyn Katz. ) This notion that women did not write literature we assume that women were consider inferior to men, and what they had to say was irrelevant. This idea is also introduced by Pomeroy, The notion that texts authored by men represent a male point of view is widely shared. This idea, however, not only introduces an artificial distinction between text and cultur e, but also implicitly relegates women to an entirely passive role in patriarchal society. pg 79 Ideology and â€Å"the status of Women† in Ancient Greece by Marilyn Katz. ) Thus its important when using literature such as Homers epic as evidence of women’s role and status during that time period were are critical of the conclusions we draw. On the other hand there have been many assumption made of the role of women during ancient Greece from the evidence we do have. It was patricidal society in which women were consider property of the men in there lives, and were seen to serve one purpose; to produce heirs. We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Greece specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Greece specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Greece specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Women had very little to no rights; they were unable to own land or participate in politics. They also hardly had freedoms, they were confided to there homes and company of other women, in some cases they even had separate corers from the men in which was hidden from visitors view. They were unable enter in public rooms or there own homes with male guest unless told to do so by the husbands. They did not choose who they married, the men in there lives made every decision for them in the best interest of the males and the family. Knowing what we do about women during this time in Greece, I’m going to use Homer’s epic the Odyssey to evaluate whether the way women were depicted in the literature is an accurate representation of the lives of women in this time. Homer is the composer of the Iliad and the Odyssey, he was viewed as the greatest poet, and his work influenced many poets after him. It is likely that Homer learned the poems from generations before him, which dedicated the poems orally. The epic are set in the age of the heroes, which is assumed to be roughly the end of the Greek Dark Age. Thus its important when contrasting the way women were depicted in the Odyssey, and the roles and status of women of that time, to ensure we use the knowledge of women in the dark age. This is important because the role of women, including there freedoms and rights can vary from period to period. Women were viewed as a males property, firstly as the property of there fathers and brothers, then transferred to the property of the husbands. Marriage, in reference to the procreation of children, was considered by the Greeks as a necessity enforced by their duties to the gods, to the state, and to their ancestors. Until a very late period, at least, no higher considerations attached to matrimony, nor was strong attachment a frequent cause of marriage (473). (pg74 Ideology and â€Å"the status of Women† in Ancient Greece by Marilyn Katz ) During the dark ages, Greece was broken up into the territories or oikos, each territory was lead by a basileus or a chief. Women were expected to bear and rear children, in order to increase the number of potential males that can help defend the territory in wars. (pg 17 Pomeroy ). All women who passed puberty, around the age of 16 were married off and all young women were destined for that. An example of this in the Odyssey, when odyssey first met Nausicaa, he expressed concern that she should find a husband and enjoy a harmonious marriage. (pg 17 Pomeroy. ) The importance of marriage is a central theme of the Odyssey, the poem also illustrates that women and men highly regarded being married as an important aspect of life. Odysseus states to Nausicaa â€Å"for nothing is better that, this, more steadfast than when two people, a men and his wide keep a harmonious household (6. 182-4) which shows that women were viewed by there husband more than just an means to produce an heir. However, some scholars criticize the odyssey view on marriage, Jacobs goes on to discuss Homer and Hesiod, characterizing the Odyssey as a love song to Penelope (234) Jacobs goes on to state that women were less respected and more restrained [than in the heroic era], and that the marriage relationship was less tender and endearing (pg74 Ideology and â€Å"the status of Women† in Ancient Greece by Marilyn Katz ) which indicates that marriage and relationship may have been different in the heroic era apposed to other time periods. Marriage could have been viewed as more than just a means to producing offspring, but also as a loving and endearing relationship. Its believed that during this time women were transfer like property from there fathers family to there husbands family with no regards for the women. Basically women did not have a choice who they were going to marry, there fathers or brothers would choice a husband for them to link powerful families, or choose the male who offered the most gifts. Nausicaa’s father try to marry her off to odyssus (7. 11-15) and Penelope’s father brothers urger her to marry the suitor who presented the most gifts. However Homer indicated that bother Nusicaa and Penelope would have some choices in the selection of there husbands. There were two types of marriages during this time, Patrimonial and Matrimonial. Patrimonial marriages existed when the suitor would bring his bride back to his house and territory. There children would belong to this territory and t he males would become warriors for there fathers territory. Penelope and Odysseus marries was of this form, she went to live with Odysseus in there Ithaka and there son Telemachos was considered a heir to his fathers throne, he also defended this territory when his father was away at war. In order for father who decide which suitor would take their daughters hand in marriage would depend on the wedding gifts exchanged on the day of the wedding. (pg17 pombrey) Matrimonial marriages exist when a warrior would marry a princess and settle down in her father’s kingdom. The male offspring of the couple would be considered warriors of the bride’s father’s territory. In addition the warrior would eventually inherit the brides’ fathers’ realm. In this case fathers often held athletic competitions in order to choice the suitor which is the strongest to marry his daughter. Odyssey participated in an athletic competition for Nausicaa’s hand and Penelope’s decide to marry the victor of the bow contest. The Homeric society reflect a strong partial values, over the behaviour of women may be less rigid than in some later Greek societies. (pg 25 Pombrey) Regardless of what freedoms women did have during this time its clearly they were not permitted the same sexual liberties as men. As shown above, marriage was an important aspect of greek life, thus it is not surprise that women’s reputation were prised possessions. Young women were expected not to take up friendship of men unless they were going to married. Nausikaa explains to Odyessus why she can not escorted him into town, to her parents palace â€Å"So they will speak and that would be scandal against me, and I myself would disapprove of a girl who acted so, that is without the good will of her dear father and mother making friends with a man before being formally married. (6, 285-289) Losing there virginity before marriage was frond a pond. This is why Nausicaa slept with handmaiden guarding her on either side of her bed. In addition Women were expected to remain loyal to there husbands, while the husbands could have affairs with other women and young males. Thus, Penelope and Nusicaa look the nesscary percausions to avoid becoming the subject of gossip. On the other hand the penalties of the loss of virginity were not so serve as later Greece. (pg 27 Pomeroy) The women charters of the Odyssey are depicted far from being passive; they are strong, powerful and dynamic individuals. (pg 51 women in ancient Greece) This is quite a contrast from what we believe women were like during this time, history shows women has being passive wives and mothers, with little to no rights or freedoms. In most cases wives were entrusted with the kingdoms when there husbands went off to the war of troy. Penelope was entrusted by Odysseus to look over Ithaca â€Å"I do not know if the god will spare me, or if I must be lost there in Troy; here let everything be in your charge. You must take thought for my father and mother here in our palace, as you do now or even more since I shall be absent. (18-265-268) Thus we could assume that when the men went off to war, and was absent from the palace, the wives were entrusted with a certain power to ensure everything ran smoothly. However as seen in the Odysseus, this period of time only last so long, then other men come in to take over, like seen with Penelope’s suitors. On the other hand there is an kingdom in the Odyssey which one may assume it is Matricraly society. The kingdom of Scheria, Queen Arete is seen to have a domient role over her husband. When Odyssus arrive in Scheria, Nausicaa and Athena advise him to go to the queen Arete instead of the king. Athene explain to odysseus â€Å"Arete and Alkinoos made her his wife, and gave her such pride of place as no other woman on earth is given of such women as are now alive and keep house for husbands. (7, 66-68) Athena goes on to advise Osyssues â€Å"For there is no good intelligence that she herself lacks. She dissolves quarrels, even among men, when she favors the,. So if she has thoughts in her mind that are friendly to you, then there is hope you can see your own people† (7 73-76) Nausikaa also advise Odsseys to go to the queen â€Å"But when you have disappeared inside the house and the courtyard, then go quickly across the hall until you come to my mother, and she will be sitting beside the hearth, in the firelight, turning sea-purple yarn on a distaff, a wonder to look at and leaning against the pillar, and her maids are sitting behind her; and there is my father’s chair of state, drawn close beside her, on which he sits when he drinks his wine like any immortal. Go pas him and then with your arms embrace our mother’s knees; do this, so as to behold your day of homecoming with happiness and speed, even if you live very far off. For if she has thoughts in her mind that are friendly to you then there is hope you can see your own people and come back to your strong-founded house, and to the land of your fathers. † (6, 303-3150) When odyessye goes to the Queen and does as Nausikaa and Athena advise him to do so, she responds by telling her husband to welcome him into the palace, and wine and dine him. Alkinoos does has his wife wishes, and welcomes Odyessus into his palace. Has shown here Queen Arete is highly view by her husband and given political authority by him. However, this portrait is filled with inconsistencies since there are no know examples were women would be highly regarded as Queen Arete. In addition Homer clearly shows that women were not regarded the same rights has men. For instance royal women and female slave would engage in similar tasks, where royal men would not work side by side with the slaves. For example Nausikaa goes down to the river with the maids to wash the laundry of the household. In addition Penelope may remain with the public rooms wit male guests without sandal. (pg 31 Pomeroy) This also shows that women may had more freedoms during this time period in Greece than later periods. Sue Bundell suggest in the Homeric world the boundary between the domestic and the political, between the private and the public, is not nearly so rigid. She goes on to say that the role of men and women overlap, which is why women can exercise some political power. On the other hand Penelope and Odysseus relationship does show how women were depending on there husbands. Penelope’s need for Odysseus and her feelings that she has been overwhelm by the suitors in her own home are expressed as being â€Å"shipwrecked sailor who has finally made it to dry land. (23, 233-240). Men were needed in order to maintain relationships with society, women were to protect and maintain the house hold. Sue states that a women’s role can never be anything other than subordinate when there husband is present. That â€Å"Odysseus the wanderer, and Penelope the guardian of the home, were to survive as potent symbols of gender difference, not just for later generations of Greeks but for peoples of many subsequent ages. † (pg 57) In addition, to the role of husband and wife representing a patriarchal society, the importance of sons in the eyes of both parents is a symbolic feature of patriarchal society. (pg 28 prombely) Penelope’s concern for Telemachos when he goes off on the dangerous journey shows how cherished her son is to her. She also devise a plan to protect her son from the suitors when she realizes that they were plotting against Telemachos. (16, 409-447) Furthermore when Odysseus arrives home to find the suitors planning to marry his wife and take over his kingdom by plotting against his sons life, he and Telemachos kill all of the suitors. On the other hand the importance of the heir to asset themselves, and take over there father’s land is also important in patriarchal society. Telemachos first assert his manhood by ordering Penelope from the public rooms of the palace and also indicating to the suitors his intention to assert his claim to his fathers throne. (pg 28 prombey) this is the part in the poem when the suitors start to change there intentions of taking over odysseys role of king, and began to claim they indented on taking Penelope back to there own palaces. Although the role and status of women during the dark period in Greece is not clearly represented in the Odyssey, there are many inconsistencies in the literature as we seen with Queen Arete, and the role Nausicaa and Penelope played in the choice of husbands. On the other hand Prombry feels as though â€Å"the dramatic importance and emotional influence of women should not at all be mistaken for evidence of there equality; the political power of even the queens of ancient Greece was a sometimes transient, nearly always a double-edged blessing. (pg 18) It is not clear whether Homer’s depiction of women reflect the attitude of Bonze Agee Greece towards women. (pg 22 Probley) Prombrey states â€Å"without a doubt there is no period in the Greek history for which our evidence of the experience of women in more fascinating or as contradictory† (pg 17)Nevertheless, in the Dark Age, as in later Greece women from birth to death were dependent and under the control of males. T his male-dominated society was clearly revealed in the poem. However, it is evident the women of this time did have more power and freedoms than later Greek periods, as they were entrusted with the power to run households while their husbands were gone to war, there right to be in public spaces, and there right to participate in festive and religious events. Although that is the extent to there rights, on the whole this was a patricidal society, in which the women we seen as inferior to men.

How To Do Essay Samples

How To Do Essay SamplesIf you have been having difficulty writing an essay, this is the best time to begin to practice what you have learned. You may be interested in a special writing assignment.For the month of July, you can choose an issue of Newsweek to write about, with a note that you will follow up on it at the end of the year. Have your statement about what you would keep doing written for each of the issues. You should have already been collecting the information you will need to answer the question by now.You may want to write the essay before you start using the new writing techniques. You will want to be prepared, so as not to be stumped by what you have to write next.If you are a fast writer, you may want to consider writing the essay before you use the new method. Then you can review it and practice. This also gives you a chance to get a feel for writing an essay and how you get along with it.As always, you need to know why you are doing the task. Does the essay sample require that you write about a specific topic or does it need a general treatment? This is one thing you can do to help yourself with writing the essay sample, which you may not need to do all the time.Next, write the first part of the new essay. Take care that you don't give away too much information. Only give enough to the reader to get them interested, and then put a question in there that they should answer themselves.Write the rest of the essay as usual, but do it faster. Then just practice with the sample for a while and take your time with the writing exercise.

Netflix Case Study 5 Essay Example

Netflix Case Study 5 Essay Example Netflix Case Study 5 Essay Netflix Case Study 5 Essay Netflix is a subscription based video rental company and has become the frontrunner in the video rental industry since it was founded in 1997 and the launching their online segment in 1999. The industry as a whole has only a few competitors with a handful dominating the market (Netflix, Red Box, Cable TV Video on Demand and Pay-Per-View). By 2010 Netflix had evolved into the world’s largest subscription service for DVD rentals by mail and streaming both movies and TV episodes over the internet; its subscription base had grown to 15 million. By the second quarter of 2010 revenues totaled 519. 8 million which represents a 27 percent year-over-year growth from the second quarter of 2009. Further analysis showed the company’s net income had increased by 94. 2 million from 2004 to 2009 which represents an annual growth rate of almost 40 percent. Netflix profits were soaring at a time when the â€Å"more traditional† video industry was struggling and suffering severe losses. How was it that Netflix was experiencing record breaking profits and growth when competitors like Blockbuster were crashing? In its infancy Netflix developed a competitive advantage by being one of the first in the video rental industry to realize that technology was changing, the world was changing and with that the wants and needs of the people were changing. To address these changes they created a convenient, low cost, flat rate product that allowed people to rent an unlimited amount of movies from the comfort of their own home. With competitors quickly following suit Netflix had to foster innovative ways to preserve and expand their subscription base and to maintain their competitive advantage. It was always the goal of Netflix founder and CEO, Mike Hastings to outcompete the competition with a later goal to become the world’s best internet movie service; that said it is discernible that he had a strategy to sustain their competitive advantage. Aside from the low cost flat rate subscription plan the Netflix strategy is to provide an excellent customer experience/value. Netflix leverages this experience/value by providing a comprehensive library of videos with convenient and easy to use software selection; Netflix later utilizes these to further strengthen their competitive advantage by building on them. Netflix is cognizant of the fact that if a customer perceives the selection to be poor or too small they may opt to try the competition or leave the market entirely. In an added effort to provide a good experience/value and retain their customers Netflix attempts to predict what types of videos their customers prefer to watch. They do this by referring to the massive amount of customer data that is generated by their library and software, and orders that are placed. Each time a customer places an order the information is stored, complied and compared to other customer’s accounts that viewed the same or similar movies; recommendations for future viewings are then made based on the comparisons. This facilitates customer retention, by showing they have a large selection of videos that is to the customer’s liking at a low cost (great experience at a low cost = great value). Their strategy goes well beyond the retention of current customers Netflix has an aggressive marketing and advertising program in place using the internet, radio, direct mail, and third party promotions to acquire new customers. Strategies include, but are not limited to free trials and placing ads in locations when internet searches are done on the competition. The Netflix strategy has been both successful and lucrative; they have distinctively positioned themselves by providing subscription services that other providers do not, they have a vast library, many video/movie agreements, large data base for recommendations and software, which would be costly for a competitor or new entrant to duplicate. Netflix still sees the mail order DVD market as feasible for the near future, but realizes that advances in technology will drive industry change and will eventually drive down the demand for this segment of the company. One recommendation that I would make is for Netflix to continue the strategy for transitioning from the mail order segment to the internet/video on demand segment. They should still continue the mail segment for markets that don’t rely on the internet, but should focus on other ways to make the experience/value better than the competition to help offset shrinking advantage of the mail delivery method. This could be accomplished by, offering video game rentals, health or educational options or lowering subscription costs. Another option or recommendation to lowering subscriptions and retaining customers would be to offer incentives for customers that sign up for longer terms. Signing up for three to six months at time would deter the number of cancellations and still not burden customers with a long term contract of one/plus years. The last recommendation would be to continue developing relationships with technology leaders such as Microsoft, Sony, and Apple (as well as others). It is a technology driven market and they need to be certain they have agreements in place and are always current with new technology. As technology continues to advance toward video on demand and the desire for instant delivery so will the trials in the marketplace, and they will need to be ready. Overall the Netflix strategy has been incredibly successful, and I believe as long as they continue to give their customers a great experience/value, stay current with technology they will continue to be an industry leader.

The fail city---Philadelphia, PA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The fail city---Philadelphia, PA - Essay Example It has an art and culinary mix that is reflective of its ethnic mix of Irish, Scottish, and German immigrants in the seventeenth century, then followed later mostly by immigrants from southern and eastern Europe such as Poles, Italians, Hungarians, etc. and followed again by another immigrant wave of African-Americans during a period called as their Great Migration in the early twentieth century. Before the European settlers and colonizers came to Pennsylvania, this state is the home of the Delaware native-American tribe as well as other Indian tribes like the Iroquois, Shawnee, Erie, and Susquehannock. Pennsylvania is one of the original thirteen states which declared independence from Great Britain. Although its state capital today is Harrisburg, it is Philadelphia which has a rich historic legacy in most important events of American history, like the Declaration of Independence (1776) and the signing of the Constitution (1787), as it was the preferred meeting place of the Founding Fathers. Philadelphia once surpassed Boston as a chief seaport in the mid-Atlantic seaboard. This paper examines the success factors of Philadelphia from an anthropological, economic, and political viewpoint during its heyday. Discussion Philadelphia had always been the center of most human activities since its early time as a European settlement. As such, its success can be viewed from an anthropological angle or perspective because it was, and still is today, a melting pot (or salad bowl) on the East Coast. The original settlers of Philadelphia were the Indians and a first wave of European colonizers was the Dutch, followed by the British, and then a bit later, by the Swedes. The resulting mix of various European settlers intermarried with the natives. This mixture of peoples produced a tolerant attitude towards other cultures and got the best aspects of each culture to make the present culture of Philadelphia today which is progressive, flexible, and open to new ideas. The peopl e of Philadelphia are composed mostly of white Europeans (almost 82%) who are non-Hispanic with the next big majority being either black Americans or African- Americans (non-Hispanic origin). Besides these two, there are also many ethnic groups in the city’s population such as Native Americans (descendants of the remnants of original tribes) and Asians such as Pakistanis, Chinese, Indians, Vietnamese, Koreans, and Cambodians. The composition of Philadelphia’s population is truly cosmopolitan hence it is similar to New York City in terms of ethnic diversity. The different groups learned to live with each other in peace due to close proximity and tolerance for their differences. Philadelphians have learned to accommodate, cooperate and collaborate in the racial politics of culture (Baker 130). Although anthropology has four main areas of concentration in terms of study (the sociocultural, biological-physical, archaeological, and lastly, linguistics anthropology) it is th e sociocultural aspects of Philadelphia’s anthropology which can best explain its success as a big, modern city. This is to examine the city in terms of its sociocultural features such as in social patterns, religious beliefs, and cultural practices, as defined (American Anthropological Association, para. 2) because it determines justice, balance of

Marketing of Art Products Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing of Art Products - Assignment Example This analysis focuses on the various aspects of arts marketing and evaluates whether the different conduits for arts sales could be considered as efficient in their sales and marketing approach. The sales outlets for marketing of art products largely depend on direct consumers, festival or exhibition visitors and also on sponsors. Olkonnen et al (2000) argue that there is little or no academic interest or research studies on the phenomenon of commercial sponsorship on arts, sports and media events. Sponsorship as a study of marketing management is largely defined by marketing mix and mass communication and Olkonnen et al claim that sponsorship could be better defined by applying the approach towards networking and interaction. Networking in marketing of arts focuses on understanding the dynamics of sponsorship as a method of networks and relationships and also interpersonal communication rather than sponsorship as a measure of effects on the audience or consumers. The art festival is one of the major marketing tools through which a large number of art enthusiasts could be assembled to focus on both the academic and the commercial aspects of art. Waterman (1998) writes that despite the prominence and ubiquity of such art festivals these festivals have not been studied or researched to an appropriate degree. These art festivals serve as a platform for new artists and also from a social perspective transform places and settings into environments thriving with the production and processing ad even consumption of the very essence of culture which seem to be available within a specific location. The way a particular culture in manifested and projected becomes very obvious in festivals and festivals play a major role in highlighting cultural aspects of art apart from being a major conduit for the sale and marketing of arts. Waterman (1998) goes a bit further in discussion the implications of these festivals and suggests that support for arts is a pro cess used by elites to distance themselves from the other classes of society. Thus being a patron of arts marks out someone as member of refined or higher social class. However the changing nature of festivals is obvious as from being traditionally innovative and being controlled by artistic directors, these festivals are now increasingly controlled by marketing managers and agencies who have been transforming arts into an industry with a strong potential for marketing and attracting consumers at a large scale. Arts festivals are now seen as serving the dual purpose of marketing the arts products as also advertising the place in which such festivals are held and thus tend to attract sponsors and agencies that have many different marketing approaches and motivations. Waterman (1998) suggests that the concept of festival for arts and economics may be related to tensions between culture and cultural politics. Direct marketing of art objects is one of the more traditional and common ways of marketing and selling art products. Arnold and Tapp (2003) suggest that direct marketing is being increasingly used by non profit organisations to reach consumers, raise sales and revenues and improve long term consumer relationships. In case of selling of arts