Fibre Reinforced Plastic

Fiber Reinforced Plastic Another and more grounded approach is being created in the journey to have increasingly solid structures, combined with the appearance of improved composite materials. Another methodology that uses fiber fortified plastic (FRP) is at the focal point of the progressing headways. The FRP strategy is better than earlier materials since the composite material has better mechanical properties. The FRP, along these lines, discovers more use in a scope of structures, including brick work dividers, shafts, pieces and sections, among others.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Fiber Reinforced Plastic explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Improving and adjusting strengthened solid structures is normally extremely trying for urban designers. The continually developing plan codes, just as common occasions that lead to wearing out of strengthened solid structures because of ecological introduction modifies most solid structures. Scaffolds and other common structu res typically present a great deal of issues with regards to keeping up, updating or restoring them. Making substitutions of crumbled structures is an exorbitant exercise that requires work and new materials. This disadvantage is intensified by the way that supplanting these structures disturbs people groups day by day lives. Resultantly, it is prudent to do retrofitting as an update choice on the structures. While picking the strategy for reinforcing the structures, one needs to think about various variables. It is foremost to consider the quality required for the structure before choosing the fortifying strategy. Furthermore, it is imperative to think about the adjustment in the solidness of the part to be reinforced. It is likewise astute to think about the natural conditions around the part to be reinforced. At long last, the multifaceted nature of the state of the part ought to be utilized to decide the fortifying technique to be utilized. Considering the above contemplations, outside parts are exceptionally helpful for reinforcing concrete basic individuals. This requires the utilization of FRP composite, which is clung to the pressure face. One can likewise utilize steel plates for solid structures. There has been expanding inclination for FRP composites instead of steel plates as frameworks for fortifying cement. This is on the grounds that FRP composites have higher solidarity to weight proportion contrasted with steel. Additionally, FRP composites can be handily taken care of and introduced. In explicit, FRP composites are adaptable enough to fit into complex plans. At long last, FRP composites are desirable over steel plates since they are increasingly impervious to ecological conditions.

The Growth of Tourism

Universal air charges are falling. An ever increasing number of managers are offering occasion qualifications. Obviously, the quantity of individuals who travel to colorful occasion goals over the world is on the ascent. The travel industry has seen enormous development in the course of the most recent couple of years. What's more, it would appear that it will proceed with this upward pattern. So what are the preferences and burdens of this pattern? The development in the travel industry segment has numerous points of interest. In numerous pieces of the world the travel industry has made a greater number of employments than some other industry. The travel industry causes nations to gain significant outside exchange.Tourism has likewise helped in the conservation of numerous legacy structures and fine arts which would, something else, have passed on suddenly and completely. For instance, numerous ethnic Indian move structures would have kicked the bucket in the event that they hadnâ⠂¬â„¢t got the support of remote voyagers. The travel industry advances social comprehension. As individuals travel to different nations, they get a chance to find out about different societies and convictions. Intercultural understanding is in every case useful for worldwide agreement. On the other side, the travel industry has a few hindrances as well. In numerous nations, especially those in the immature world, ourism has prompted the foundation of some ethically faulty practices. For instance, numerous visitor hotspots in Asia and Latin America are currently equivalent with prostitution and illicit betting. Traveler hotspots are additionally tormented by issues like robbery, damaged asking and medication misuse. In any case, these burdens are nothing contrasted with the focal points and it doesn’t take a great deal of endeavors to see that travel industry has a bigger number of advantages than downsides. Offer on print Share on facebook Share on stumbleupon Share on twitt er Share on email Share on gmail More Sharing Services

A Review of College Term Paper Help

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Hero Myth †Achilles Essay

The idea of the legend is as old as fantasy itself. Since forever the two ideas have developed together. Fantasies tell stories of the undertakings of man, as often as possible the child of a divine being or goddess and a human, who is blessed with extraordinary guarantee and bound to perform incredible accomplishments. Regularly these accomplishments include demonstrations of salvage, war or security. This courageous fantasy is established in the perfect of familial sentiment. Especially during puberty it supports and communicates the recognizable proof of the conscience with romanticized symbolism. The legend fantasies have been utilized for quite a long time to instruct and prepare adolescents as parts of establishments and gatherings. One case of a legend is Achilles, put on the map through Homer’s epic Illiad. While we may not take a gander at legends today in indistinguishable manners from our antiquated progenitors, the saint fantasy is as yet fit as a fiddle in our way of life today. Achilles was the saint of the Trojan war as related by Homer in the Illiad. He was the mightiest of the Trojan warriors. He started life as a mythical being, the child of Peleus, the ruler of the Myrmidons and a human, and Thetis who was a Nereid. The Myrmidons were incredible warriors, exceptionally talented and courageous. Nereids are ocean sprites being the girls of Nereus and Doris. Thetis was worried that her child was a human. In this manner she endeavored to make him everlasting. There are two accounts of how she wet about this. The lesser-realized story is that she consumed him in a fire daily and afterward mended his injuries with an enchanted ambrosia. The more notable story is that she held him firmly by the heel and submersed him in the waterway Styx. This made his whole body immune with the exception of the spot on his heel where she held him while he was in the waterway. During Achilles’ childhood, a diviner named Calchas forecasted that Troy would not fall without assistance from Achilles. Realizing that he would bite the dust on the off chance that he went to Troy, Thetis sent Achilles to the court of Lycomedes in Scyros. He was covered up there in the appearance of a little youngster. While at the court he had a sentiment with Deidameia who was the little girl of Lycomedes. The outcome was a child who was named Pyrrhus. The mask at long last reached a conclusion when Odysseus uncovered Achilles by setting arms and defensive layer among a presentation of female articles of clothing and chose Achilles when he was the main â€Å"female† to be keen on the war hardware. Achilles at that point eagerly joined Odysseus on the excursion to Troy. He drove a large group of his father’s Myrmidon troops notwithstanding his utor Phoenix and his companion Patroclus. Once in Troy, Achilles immediately picked up the notoriety for being an undefeatable warrior. One of his most remarkable accomplishments was the catch of 23 Trojan towns. One of these was Lyrnessos where he claimed a war reward as a lady named Briseis. The focal activity of the Illiad was started when Agamemnon, the pioneer of the Greeks, had to surrender his war-prize lady, Chryseis, by a prophet of Apollo. As pay for the loss of Chryseis, Agamemnon took Briseis from Achilles. Along these lines irritated, Achilles would not keep battling for the Greeks. With Achilles’ withdrawal from the activity, the war began to go seriously for the Greeks and they offered enormous reparations to attempt to bait back their most prominent warrior. Achilles kept on declining to rejoin the war, in any case, he agreed to permit his dear companion Patroclus to wear his arms and protective layer and battle in his place. The following day Hector, a Trojan legend, confused Patroclus with Achilles and killed Patroclus. Achilles was immersed with rage at Hector and devoured by pain for his friend’s demise. Thetis went to Hephaestus and acquired fantastic new protective layer for Achilles. Achilles recommenced battling and slaughtered Hector. Not happy with Hector’s demise, Achilles utilized his chariot to drag the body before the dividers of Troy and declined the carcass burial service ceremonies. Hector’s father Priam, the ruler of Troy, went subtly to the Greek camp to ask the arrival of the body. At last, Achilles yielded and permitted Priam to take Hector’s remains. After Hector’s demise time began to run out for Achilles. He kept on battling nobly and murdered numerous Trojans just as their partners. In the end, Paris, who was another of Priam’s children, enrolled the guide of Apollo and injured Achilles in his shaky area †the heel †with a bolt. This caused Achilles passing. The suffering legend from the tale of Achilles has to do with the idea of the Achilles’ heel. An Achilles’ heel has come to imply that in spite of by and large quality, there is a human shortcoming that can prompt one’s destruction. While the first fantasy alludes to a physical shortcoming, in present day times it has come to reference different kinds of character defects or characteristics that can cause ruination. The idea of the saint has changed to some degree in our cutting edge culture. Rather than brave individuals who evade patterns and conventions so as to support their families, countries or societies, today we will in general love individuals like games figures and on-screen characters. While we have the incidental government or political pioneer, for example, Winston Churchill, Martin Luther King or Nelson Mandela, the vast majority of what you find out about is who is getting the most cash because of their games or acting capacity. The idea of the games figure saint can have some legitimacy as these figures do once in a while defeat extraordinary chances and perform brave accomplishments on the cutting edge â€Å"battlefield†, I. e. , the games field. Be that as it may, this is nothing contrasted with the accomplishments of the antiquated legends. Legend fantasies are amazing stories from old occasions. So ground-breaking are they that they cross societies and ages, proceeding to impact us today. Achilles was one of the extraordinary legends of antiquated occasions as the mightiest warrior of the Trojan war. While who we group as a saint has changed in our advanced social orders, we despite everything look to the idea today. We show youngsters saints as a strategy to rouse them. We look to our legends as grown-ups to give us direction and to give us something to control our deepest desires. While present day legends may not be of Achilles’ status, they stay a necessary piece of our societies.

Antipsychotic Medication Chronic Mental Disorders

Question: Examine about the Antipsychotic Medication for Chronic Mental Disorders. Answer: Presentation Non-adherence with antipsychotic prescription happens in all the constant mental issue. It is related to social disengagement, shame, wretchedness, negative considerations, and intellectual hindrance. Non-adherence to prescription augmentations the danger of backslide, re-hospitalization, self-damage, and brings down the personal satisfaction. The issues with non-adherence to antipsychotic meds are not taking the meds, avoiding the meds, not taking the suggested doses, and at times taking abundance medicine. The mediations to address up the adherence issues require parcel of tolerance and endeavors (Simpson et al., 2006). The basis is to improve the personal satisfaction of the patients and diminishing the signs which are the prime obligation of the medical caretakers just as the specialists. Mediations to bother the adherence are psycho training, psychosocial intercessions, antipsychotic infusions, updates, and money related help. The nursing mediations to expand adherence are end u p being useful in decreasing the signs and side effects to a bigger degree. To assist the patient with adhering to the counter insane prescriptions require nursing intercessions just as the help from family (Day et al., 2015). The degree of non-adherence to antipsychotic meds is for the most part found in antipsychotic issue like Schizophrenia. In spite of the fact that the non-adherence is increasingly reliant fair and square of signs and side effects. Survey of writing Notwithstanding the revelation of antipsychotic drugs, a large portion of the individuals with insane disarranges stay unwell. Non-adherence to prescription is the significant issue. Non-adherence is basic to all the insane patients everywhere throughout the world and is the significant purpose for rehashed hospitalization and backslides. Studies have appeared with in the primary year of treatment around half quits taking the antipsychotic prescription and around 75% stops in the following year. Hypothetically, it is seen improving adherence improve the viability be that as it may, examines show tending to the non-adherence has demonstrated better result in patients (Kronish, Edmondson, Cohen, 2012). Numerous meta-investigation examines show non-adherence is influenced by factors like individual, the earth, and the medicinal services administrations (Coleman et al., 2012). Singular variables are negative pondering clinical treatment, short sickness, substance misuse and so on. Natura l elements are poor helpful relationship, and poor after release care. Treatment factors incorporate drug type, course of organization, and high portion. Different elements are age, ethnicity, conjugal status, proficiency, family, and disposition. Orderly audit of prescription adherence in regards to contemplates directed from 1980 to 2000 explains compelling mediation (Barnes et al., 2008). They recommend consolidating training alongside social or rousing methodology or bolster administrations increment adherence. It has lead to transient adherence yet at the same time the long haul adherence mediations are not fruitful. Studies state the basic and best intercession is to phone customers to remind them for arrangements. Psychological conduct treatment when added to consistence treatment had been demonstrated productive. Consistence treatment comprises 4 to 5 meetings including CBT, persuading interviews, psycho training focusing on helpful relations, and customers knowledge. Confirmations recommend mediations that are cooperating, organizing individual considerations and convictions, and concentrating on shoppers conviction about treatment achieves compelling adherence (Vrijens et al., 2012). All the discoveries have comprehe nded the momentary adherence yet adherence for a significant stretch is as yet uncertain. Perception, investigation, and assessment Watching the investigations of 1980-1999, it very well may be finished up psychoeducation has little impact on adherence until they are done with social and subjective intercessions. In the previous decades significance was given to settle the intellectual hindrances more. It included SMS updates, telephonic mediations by medical caretakers and subjective adaption preparing. Improved correspondence innovation and to lessen the weight of clinical treatment was the focal point of study in past decades. Studies after 2000 state network mediation and family intercession realizes an attractive positive adherence in the patients. In this decade customer, network attendants, and family were incorporated to expand the adherence to the antipsychotic drugs. Giving administration preparing to the attendants and instructing the relatives about the conditions and prescription was concentrated broadly to get attractive outcomes. The methodology was an aggregate one in order to show signs of improv ement results. On investigating the examinations it tends to be seen the examinations in 1980-1999 was concentrates just on customer. In this the all the measures were taken uniquely on the purchaser to build adherence. The premise was medicine and adherence. In the multi decade the center included customer, family, and the medical attendants. This endeavor and approach was progressively productive to the patients as there were not over pressurized and troubled. The methodology tended to adherence as well as like help, love, and care to the patient (Buckley et al., 2009). Subsequently, it was hard to break down which parts were basic to build adherence. The intercessions depended on adherence as well as on improving the personal satisfaction of the patients. Further, it tends to be seen that the investigations were heterogeneous in configuration along these lines drawing out the result was troublesome. The roundabout proportions of adherence such as self report, specialist report and guardian repor t were less dependable than the immediate estimates like electronic records, measure of the drug levels, and pill tallies. The abstract reports were overestimating the adherence. Assessing the inquires about, a few ends can be made. First is the intercessions that are for long span and comprise of more meetings, and particularly the ones that centers just around adherence appears to give more fruitful improvement than the mediations those are for brief lengths. Second is executing critical thinking mediations that comprises of specialized guides improve the adherence even in serious incessant conditions like Schizophrenia. Third is the impacts of inspiration meeting in consistence treatment is reasonable in giving positive outcomes. Despite the fact that, the inspiration toward the end in the buyers for a brief span (Richardson, McCabe Priebe, 2013). At long last, apparently the heterogeneity of elements identified with non-adherence calls for independently custom-made ways to deal with advance adherence. Confirmations show non-adherence brings about bothersome poor results so quality work is still to be done around there. The issue must be comprehended on re liable premise. More investigation and profound intercessions that keep going for a more drawn out timeframe are required for such insane patients. References Barnes T.R.E., Leeson V.C., Mutsatsa S.H., et al. (2008) Duration of untreated psychosis and social capacity: 1-year follow-up investigation of first-scene schizophrenia. The British Journal of Psychiatry 193, 203209 Buckley P.F., Foster A., Patel N.C., et al. (2009) Adherence to Mental Health Treatment. Oxford University Press, Oxford, NY Coleman C.I., Limone B., Sobieraj D.M., et al. (2012). Dosing recurrence and prescription adherence in interminable infection [Review]. J Manage Care Pharm, 18:527539. Day J.C., Bentall R.P., Roberts C., Randall F., Rogers A., Cattell D., Healy D., Rae P., Power C. (2015). Perspectives toward antipsychotic drug the effect of clinical factors and associations with wellbeing experts. Curve Gen Psychiatry, 62: 717-724 Kronish I.M., Edmondson D., Li Y., Cohen B.E. (2012). Posttraumatic stress issue and prescription adherence: results from the Mind Your Heart Study. J Psychiatr Res, 46:15951599. Richardson M., McCabe R., Priebe S. (2013). Are perspectives towards prescription adherence related with drug adherence practices among patients with psychosis? A precise audit and meta examination. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 48:649657. Simpson S.H., Eurich D.T., Majumdar SR., et al. (2006). A meta-examination of the relationship between adherence to tranquilize treatment and mortality. BMJ; 333:15. Vrijens B,, De Geest S., Hughes D.A., et al. (2012). Another scientific categorization for depicting and characterizing adherence to drugs. Br J Clin Pharmacol, 73:69170

Branches Of The Federal Government Of The United States Of America - 550 Words

Branches Of The Federal Government Of The United States Of America (Essay Sample) Content: BRANCHES OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT STUDENT NAME: SAMUEL MUTHUI NAME OF THE UNIVERSITY DATE: 12/10/2018 The federal government of the United States of America (U.S.A) is made up of three branches as per the constitution of the country. The branches are namely the executive, the legislature and the judiciary. The executive refers to the president and other senior workers usually about 5000000. The legislature, also called the house of representation and the senate is made up of the elected members and nominated members. The third branch, the judiciary is made up of all the courts. The legislature This is the arm of government which makes laws and confirms or throw-outs presidential appointments. It has also been given the mandate to declare war if need be [USA official site 2018]. According to the constitution the legislature consists of two houses. The houses are namely the senate and the house of representation. The house of representatives consists of 435 elected members from all the 50 states of the country. It also consists of unelected members who represent the District of Columbia and its territories. The senate consists of the elected senators usually 100 in number. An elected senator serves for a period of 6 years per term however no limit of the number of terms one can serve Wood (Gordon s. 1998). The judiciary It is a branch of the federal government which interprets the law. It also applies the low to individual situations. It consists of the Supreme Court which is the highest court in the country and other federal courts. The judiciary is headed by the chief justice. Supreme Court is the highest court in the country. The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the president and approved by the legislature. Supreme Court is made up of nine (9) members. The nine include the chief justice and other 8 associate justices. A minimum of six judges is required in order to come up with a court’s decision through voting. If the number is even and the case results in a tie then the lower court’s decision decides. There is no fixed period that a justice can serve. A jud...

Australian Ambulance Services Essay - 1650 Words

Australian Ambulance Services (Essay Sample) Content: Australian ambulance services adult cardiac arrest clinical practice guidelines are created according to best practice using credible evidenceAuthorClass NameProfessorInstitution AffiliationCity/StateDateIntroductionAmbulance Victoria has been providing ambulance services in Victoria since 2008 serving a population of more than 5.5 million peopleADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Report", "given" : "", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "2012-2013 Annual report", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2012" ] ] }, "title" : "Ambulance Victoria 2012-2013 annual report", "type" : "article-journal" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=fe67ccd2-79ee-4299-a82b-e9f88ab556ab" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "formattedCitation" : "(Report 2012)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Report 2012)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Repor t 2012)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }(Report 2012). Because of the large size it reaches on, and the critical nature of the services ambulance and first aiders offer, it is important that they operate under universally accepted and verified guidelines. This would ensure that there is standardisation in service delivery among medical personnel, to avoid adverse effects that could result in a confused system. Ambulance Victoria is one among the Australian ambulance services that operates under stipulated guidelines. The working paper sets to analyze whether guidelines used by Australian ambulance services are based on best practice. With reference to Chapter 2 of the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Ambulance and MICA Paramedics, the working paper will analyze ROSC management under cardiac arrest as a clinical practice guideline. The paper will begin with a review of the stipulated protocol for ROSC management as outlined in the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Ambulance and MICA Paramedics before selecting one element in the and assessing its relevance to other literary material, The working paper will the conclude with a recap of the findings from the correlation of the guidelines with literature review.Analysis of ROSC guidelines in the handbookReturn of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) management is carried out after one has just had a cardiac arrest and involves resuming of cardiac activity with an aim of having a respiratory effect. According to the guidelines, it is recommended that the paramedic initiates ROSC management through in a sequence of four steps: unintubated, perfusion mix, therapeutic cooling and finally transport ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Victoria", "given" : "Ambulance", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ] , "chapter-number" : "Cardiac Ar", "container-title" : "Clinical Practice Guidelines for Ambulance and MICA Paramedics", "edition" : "Revised", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2014" ] ] }, "page" : "19-25", "publisher" : "Ambulance Victoria", "publisher-place" : "Doncaster, Victoria", "title" : "Clinical Practice Guidelines for Ambulance and MICA Paramedics", "type" : "chapter" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=2e3c4447-f39d-452c-b8b6-4aada789f4ee" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "formattedCitation" : "(Victoria 2014)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Victoria 2014)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Victoria 2014)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }(Victoria 2014). The following section discusses the four steps as outlined in the guideline: * UnintubatedThe unitubated step is initiated when the GCS (Glasgow Coma Score) Collapses. It may fall or rise. In case it rises to 10/60 t he paramedic is required to initiate endotracheal intubation notably if the coma persists despite initial oxygenation efforts. In case it falls below 10/60, it is required that 10/60it is usually no therapeutic cooling. It is recommended that the paramedic follows Rapid Sequence Intubation in the event that coma persists despite the oxygenation attempts. This would ensure safety in delivery of services. * Perfusion managementIn the second step, the perfusion management is done to maintain blood pressure, usually at above 120mmHg or the default patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s blood pressure if it can be determined. The action recommended for paramedics is to use normal saline and adrenaline infusions. The recommended general care for adrenaline infusion is 50mcg per minute to manage the patients. It is stressed that the paramedic should ensure that the delivery system if fully operational. Alternatively, the infusion could be in the form of adrenaline infusion in which case 3 milligram of adrena line is added to make 50 milliliters with 5 percent dextrose or normal saline. Then it is stipulated that the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s heart rate be monitored. The precaution at thus step is that the paramedic should not administer amiodarone unless in the occurrence of a breakthrough in ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. * Therapeutic coolingIt is initiated by occurrence of any of these conditions: the patient is intubated, the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ROSC has collapsed to more than 10/60, the temperature of the patient has risen to above 34.5 degrees Celsius, there is no pulmonary oedema and when the cardiac arrest in due to other causes other than bleeding. The recommended protocol for paramedics at this stage is to assess the patient temperature and perform sedation or paralysis using either midazolam or pancuronium both intravenously. The recommended dose of midazolam is 1-5 milligram while the recommended dose of pancuronium is 8 milligram. The subject should then be placed on a rapid infusion of up to 2000 milliliters of normal saline intravenously. The process should, however, be ceased on the occurrence of acute pulmonary oedema and the patient treated for oedema. The patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s temperature should, in all cases, be maintained at 32-34 degrees Celsius at all times in this step. * TransportThis is the fourth step in the ROSC management protocol. The paramedic is recommended to make an early notification to the appropriate receiving hospital about the state of the patient. If available, it is recommended that the patient be placed on a 12-lead electrocardiogram.DiscussionGuidelines used by resuscitation ambulances are based on best practice. This section will analyse the relevance of the stated argument by examining therapeutic cooling, the third step in ROSC management. The analysis will draw on the medical literature and current research as the basis to support the guidelines. The discussion will be based on factors used in forming th e guideline that will be listed and given an insight. 1 Technique for initiating hypothermiaIn the guideline, it is recommended that the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s temperature be maintained at 32-34 degrees Celsius. This was to be done using infusions, particularly normal saline. In a different study, it was found out that cold-fluid infusion was the most commonly used technique accounting for 80 percent of all the techniques used for initiation of therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02021.x", "ISSN" : "1399-6576", "PMID" : "19549271", "abstract" : "BACKGROUND: Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) after cardiac arrest protects from neurological sequels and death and is recommended in guidelines. The Hypothermia Registry was founded to the monitor outcome, performance and complications of TH.\n\nMETHODS: Data on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients admitte d to intensive care for TH were registered. Hospital survival and long-term outcome (6-12 months) were documented using the Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) scale, CPC 1-2 representing a good outcome and 3-5 a bad outcome.\n\nRESULTS: From October 2004 to October 2008, 986 TH-treated OHCA patients of all causes were included in the registry. Long-term outcome was reported in 975 patients. The median time from arrest to initiation of TH was 90 min (interquartile range, 60-165 min) and time to achieving the target temperature ( or =34 degrees C) was 260 min (178-400 min). Half of the patients underwent coronary angiography and one-third underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Higher age, longer time to return of spontaneous circulation, lower Glasgow Coma Scale at admission, unwitnessed arrest and initial rhythm asystole were all predictors of bad outcome, whereas time to initiation of TH and time to reach the goal temperature had no significant association. Bleeding re quiring transfusion occurred in 4% of patients, with a significantly higher risk if angiography/PCI was performed (2.8% vs. 6.2%P=0.02).\n\nCONCLUSIONS: Half of the patients survived, with 90% having a good neurological function at long-term follow-up. Factors related to the timing of TH had no apparent association to outcome. The incidence of adverse events was acceptable but the risk of bleeding was increased if angiography/PCI was performed.", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Nielsen", "given" : "N", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Hovdenes", "given" : "J", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Nilsson", "given" : "F", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Rubertsson", "given" : "S",...

Reflective Reflection - 1277 Words

Having arrived in Cambridge with a list of particular goals which I wanted to attain during my staying, I understood that it would be challenging to fulfill all my learning needs in such a short time, though now looking back at my initial plan, I see that in fact I have learnt and discovered much more than I expected. Therefore, my reflection essay is multifaceted and demonstrates all the aspects which I have developed and discovered for myself during the studying, such as knowledge, skills, understanding and attitudes. Initially, I wanted to develop my conceptual understanding of my topic, in terms of improving and shaping the literature review and modelling my conceptual framework (Phases of mentoring implementation and its focuses by†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, knowing how to present the literature was also an important discovery for me, as I understood that it could have been better if I organized the sources in the chronological order to demonstrate how the ideas were evolving throughout time. Apart from that, while working on my literature chapters, I learnt how to navigate the Cambridge Library database and how to use it properly, which greatly contributed to my ICT skills (Abbott Berninger, 1993), and I also visited University Library to find specific books for my study which also positively influenced the content of my literature review. Another important discovery for me and my thesis in terms of metacognitive knowledge (Wilson, 2016) was Toulmin’s (2003) theory of a rgumentation (the six components: claim, evidence, warrant, qualifier, backing grounds), which explicitly elucidates how you should approach arguments and claims in your writing and develop your ideas in a smooth manner, avoiding jumping to conclusions. So, I noticed that before I did not construct my arguments accordingly and that caused stylistic ambiguity and confusion at times. However, now I know that prior to claiming something it is better to prepare your claim properly: you should not only use the supportive evidence, but also not skip some warrants in your writing. This strategy will help theShow MoreRelatedReflective Reflection On Reflective Practice2289 Words   |  10 PagesReflection is considered as a state of mind which is a continuous practice (Fanghanel, 2004, p. 576). It yields confidential and safe ways to demonstrate personal experiences as well as continuously challenging perceptions, illusions and biases that can be damaging to cultures and society. Reflective practice enables the practitioner to learn about themselves and their work, their culture and society in which they live. As a counsellor, the role of reflection is something that is essential in orderRead MoreReflective Reflection Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagespractising exist for counsellors, with reflective practice becoming more popular amongst practitioners. Dallos, Stedmon (2009) state that for professionals working directly with people, such as counsellors, reflective practice has quickly developed into a fundamental component of training, and the best practice for creating successful outcomes. This essay will focus on how reflective practice is critical for professional life, and how the use of reflection and theory can be used by counselling practitionersRead MoreReflection Of The Gibbs Reflective Cycle945 Words   |  4 Pages (Gibbs G, 1988) The introduction of the Gibbs reflective cycle helped the nurses to have a systematic thinking about the different activity phases (Huston, 2014). These logical elements of the procedure are describing the problem, feelings identification, evaluation, analysis, conclusion, and an action plan. Every stage is essential in carrying out the reflective processes for nurses. Nurses come across many situations that affect their emotions, ethical dilemmas, conflicts from the patient’s familyRead MoreReflection Of A Reflective Leadership Retreats1084 Words   |  5 Pagesretreats offer opportunities for individuals to â€Å"visualize, organize, prioritize, and energize† (p. 10). These temporary escapes create intentional time for individuals to reflect and assess their daily circumstances from a different perspective. Reflective leadership retreats can result in valuable insights for both individuals and groups. Description of Leadership Retreat Dreher Park in West Palm Beach, Florida served as the backdrop for the seven-hour leadership retreat that I took part in alongRead MoreReflection On Avoiding Mistakes With A Reflective Approach Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesReflection - Avoiding Mistakes With a Reflective Approach to Leadership By Joelle Jay | Submitted On July 12, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Joelle Jay Imagine being able to accuratelyRead MoreReflective Reflection1266 Words   |  6 Pagesevaluate key academic sources linked with reflective practice, these include models by Gibbs, Kolb and Schon. One of these reflective models will be used to provide a critical analysis of my experience on the Study Skills and Employability module. Critical reflection will be included on how I felt during the module and what I have learnt from the module as well as what I would do next time if I was to repeat the module again. Reflection/ Reflective practice Reflection involves looking back on an experienceRead MoreReflective Reflection895 Words   |  4 PagesI do not recall learning about reflective practice in my undergraduate studies. Reflective practice according to Barbour (2013), â€Å"is the cyclic process of internally examining and exploring an issue of concern, triggered by an experience, which creates and clarifies meaning in terms of self, existing knowledge, and experience; resulting in a changed conceptual perceptive and practice† (p. 7). 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It also helps us identify our questions values and beliefs. It encourages acknowledging and challenging possible assumptions on which our feelings, ideas actions and reactions are based. We can identify the areas of discrimination and acknowledge our fears. Also, itRead MoreReflective Reflection On Reflective Practice1332 Words   |  6 Pages Reflective Practice in Special Education Using Action Research Sunny Suzanne West St. Joseph’s University Course Title â€Æ' Abstract: Reflective Practices in Special Education Using Action Research Title and Link to Study: Promoting Reflective Practices in Special Education through Action Research: Recommendations from Pre-service Teachers; Paula Wenner Conroy http://journals.library.wisc.edu/index.php/networks Research Problem and Purpose of the Study: What is reflective

Media Stereotyping of Men Essay - 2716 Words

Males are stereotyped in movies, books, magazines, television, almost any type or medium with a male figure exhibit some type of male stereotyping. The most common male stereotypes in the media are often very well known and referred to as normal traits that men are suppose to posses, and these male traits are the following: man are naturally stronger than the opposite sex, men are the family providers, bread-winners , men are tough, adventurous, brave, protectors, and most importantly a men must be able to shoot guns, jump off cliffs, ride motorcycles, and must be able to save the damsel in distress. While I have some idea of how men are stereotyped, my main focus here will be on how men are stereotyped within the media. After reading†¦show more content†¦As I sat staring at the computer screen I began to think about stereotypes and how the only stereotype I know of are from the American point of view and how other cultures can perceive their male figures in a different light and once again the light bulb in my head went off. â€Å"I’ll search male stereotype in different cultures, that should be easier to find information on,† I told myself, boy was I wrong. Once again the search brought me to another dead end, and once again I had to change my topic, which began to frustrate me, and I began to think the professor assigned this paper simply to watch her students pull their own hair out. A few days went by and I was still sitting around scratching my head frantically searching for a useful topic, so I decided to run another search for stereotype on www.yahoo.com. While the computer ran it search, I sat and waited anxiously for the results, and once again the same websites appeared. Giving the search one more try I went to www.wikipedia.org and searched for stereotype, skimming through the page I found more useful information on this one page then I did on all the other web pages I viewed from my other searches combined. As I continued to read through the information on the wikipedia site, I came across a section titled, â€Å"Stereotypes within Groups,† whichShow MoreRelatedEssay about Media Stereotyping of Men and Women770 Words   |  4 Pages After watching television and flipping though ads and articles in several magazines, the stereotyping of men and women is so apparent but at the same time society is so blind to it. In society parents teach their children gender roles at a very early age. Gender roles refers to the attitudes, behavior, and activities that are socially defined as appropriate for each sex learned through the socialization process. Males are traditionally expected to show aggressiveness and toughness, and femalesRead More Media Stereotyping of Men and Women Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout society, men and women have been expected to live by guidelines consisting of media generated ideas and ways of living out life. Both men and women’s thinking process are being altered the negative effects of society’s mass media. For both sexes, this repeating negative exposure causes a constant downfall in self-image and creates media influenced decisions that lead to unhealthy lifestyles. The media effects the thinking process of both men and women in negative ways therefore media needs to beRead MoreGender Labeling And Gender Stereotypes1551 Words   |  7 Pagessociety to view them also. Stereotyping is prevalent in popular television shows, music videos, the workforce and various other advertisement billboards in the U.S. It is difficult to oppose the stereotypical behavior that is displayed in the media that supposedly mirrors the actual behaviors of the different genders due to the overflowing, constant reminder of what each gender looks like and how each should act. The article entitled, â€Å"Gendered Media: The Influence of Media on Views of Gender† is aboutRead MoreStereotyping Is Inevitable, By James Baldwin1717 Words   |  7 PagesStereotyping is inevitable, we all do it ad we all experience it, but this does not mean it does not effect us. Stereotypes are all around us. They effect the way we think about ourselves and the way we think about the people around us. Stereotyping leads us to act certain ways and treat people certain ways. At times it can be beneficial to a certain group, but may bring many disadvantages to others. Many times stereotypes limit us and restricting our success in life. In â€Å"A Letter to My Nephew,†Read MoreNegative Influence on Women in the Media Melanic R. Salomes Article853 Words   |  3 Pagesby Melanic R. Salome , is about the women’s misrepresentation of in media . Salome considers media as an important tool that affects American women in a negative way. Media has become of param ount interest in our lives, despite the fact that its negative influences on us are increasing at a rapid pace. Media promotes unrealistic and unattainable images that result in depression and dissatisfaction among people. Therefore, media reflects the image of society and the way people think about themselvesRead MoreMedia Stereotypes’ Effect on Women in the Workplace Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesportrayed by the media. A stereotype is an oversimplified conception that you put on someone because of the way they look, what gender they are, or countless other categories that we put people in. Many people fail to realize how the media influences the way they think about people of a different nationality, race, religion, or gender. This widespread belief in stereotypes has adversely affected women in the workplace. Ann Hopkins is a prime example of the negative impact stereotyping has had in theRead MoreComparison of Turkeys in the Kitchen and You Just Walk on By Essays1640 Words   |  7 Pagestime; he uses a highly conversational style to prove this, as well as narrates to give the reader a better understanding of exactly what he’s talking about. Staples, on the other hand, uses a more authoritative tone to support his theme of racial stereotyping; he also uses the mode of rhetoric exemplification to his benefit, and is able to show the audience that this issue is just as important as the gender stereotypes that take place in our society still today. Barry believes that despite the factRead MoreGender Stereotyping Standards For Men And Women Across America909 Words   |  4 PagesGender stereotyping sets standards for men and women across America, this being true for the past few hundred years. It is not secret that women are said to be most useful in the kitchen, and that men are t o be found somewhere doing hard work, being the bread winner. Also, in the way we allow our young children to be identified; blue means it’s a boy, pink means it’s a girl. As times change, so does society and its mentality as a whole. Some stereotypes have been more difficult to break than othersRead MoreWomen s Media And Gender Roles1492 Words   |  6 Pagesin society through the media. Mass media are a reflection of society informed by particular power and values (Stirinati, 2006). Although the representation of women is not a copy of reality, mass media act as image and message,’ should be’ a reflection or representation of society (Hollows, 2000). This contributes to condemn gender role in the media and in real society, which leads women to be annihilated and limited in the media. In 1978, Gaye Tuchman called women’s in media situation ‘symbolic annihilation’Read MoreHow Would You Like It If You Were Continuously Told What1472 Wo rds   |  6 Pageswould you like it if you were earning 20% less than men for the exact same job? Good morning Ms Lewis and students, today I’ll be talking to you about how there are numerous causes for the countless components that are accountable for the upsurge of gender stereotyping in today’s society. Some of these issues are things like advertising based around kids and adults and the pay gap between genders. These two influences that generate gender stereotyping which in this case is absurd. In fact, its highly

The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Gilman - 992 Words

â€Å"The yellow wallpaper† The Yellow Wallpaper is a story about women’s repression in the 19th century. This story shows an immense difference between men and women inside society. While the men are the one making the decisions and taking responsibility, women must accept their obligations. The protagonist is repressed and appear for the effect of the oppression of women in society. This effect is develop by the use of complex symbols such as, the room, the wallpaper, the window which facilitates her oppression as well as her self-expression. Charlotte Gilman writes from her own personal experiences and emanates a strong message about how males dominated society. Gilman uses her personal bout to with postpartum depression to generate a powerful fictional narrative which has broad implications for women. Women were considered weaker than men, which meant they had to adapt to the domestic sphere. Gilman wrote many other books about feminism, one of them is â€Å"Herland† which is about the assumpt ions of women’s roles in society. Gilman states that the meaning of her story extends beyond an isolated, individual situation. Women were treated as second class citizens. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the wallpaper symbolizes the narrator’s growing repression. The whole story revolves around the wallpaper. It all started when Jane and her husband moved into the mansion to relieve her chronic nervousness. Her illness was overestimated by John and her brother. The narrator suffers from a mildShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Gilman1116 Words   |  5 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Gilman â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† written by Charlotte Gilman is a chilling portrayal of a woman’s downward spiral towards madness after undergoing treatment for postpartum depression in the 1800’s. The narrator, whose name remains nameless, represents the hundreds of middle to upper- class women who were diagnosed with â€Å"hysteria† and prescribed a â€Å"rest† treatment. Although Gilman’s story was a heroic attempt to â€Å"save people from being driven crazy† (GilmanRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Gilman958 Words   |  4 Pagesbabies. 100 years ago this wasn’t a diagnosis, it was very common and plenty of women went through it. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Gilman, talks about how the main character in the story was suffering from postpartum depression, schizophrenia and obsession. These depressions led her to write this story to expose physician’s misdiagnoses and lack of understanding. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford Connecticut, her childhood led to depression and her suicide. Her father abandonedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Gilman1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, written by the famous Charlotte Perkins, is a captivating short story published in 1892 that presents the story from the perspective of the narrator. This story is quite fascinating and readers may easily view it from different perspectives. For example, some readers may interpret it as a medical critique while others may view it as feminist allegory. In this short story, Charlotte Gilman uses her personal experiences with pregnancy, especially the depression and anxiety thatRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Gilman1574 Words   |  7 PagesThe yellow wallpaper by charlotte Gilman is about a woman who slowly descends into madness trying to please herself and have a voice even though she is a woman in a time that is is expected for her to obe y her husband and be the wife he wants her to be. This short story took many years to be published, one publisher even wrote in a rejection letter to Gillman that stated â€Å"I could not forgive myself if I made others as miserable as I have made myself by reading this† (Stephens, 1997). The commentRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Gilman1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, written by Charlotte Gilman, presents as a feminist text written in protest to the treatment of women by a male dominated society. The story is told from the narrator’s perspective, a woman who’s name we never learn. A woman suffering from post-natal-depression who is prescribed the remedy of the day, a course of treatment known as â€Å"rest cure†, in which the sufferer is confined to bed and not allowed to partake in the activities of daily life. This extendedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Gilman Essay1205 Words   |à ‚  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Gilman examines the negative effects of the â€Å"rest cure†, a common approach used in the nineteenth century to treat women suffering from severe nervous symptoms (Bassuk 245). The text not only condemns the callous, medical treatment that the narrator endures, but, it also addresses the misogynistic beliefs and the resulting gender inequalities that endorse the use of such treatments. This theme is made explicit in the narrator’s persistent attempts to escape theRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Gilman1582 Words   |  7 Pageshusbands want them to do, as well as what society wants them to do. Charlotte Gilman published The Yellow Wallpaper in 1892 and wrote this short story because she experienced the same confinement that the narrator did. The narrator s role in the family in the short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, represents the ideals and attitudes toward gender roles in the Victorian Era which will evolve into present-day ideas and roles. Gilman s use of confinement throughout the story provides context as to howRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Gilman964 Words   |  4 Pageslearn from this experience. Reading scholarly articles was not easy at all. They were long and had many words I did not understand; it was actually the first time I had ever read scholarly articles. I choose the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Gilman. The Yellow Wallpaper was a good story to write about because it was challenging and interesting. Writing a research paper could be challenging in so many level; it test your knowledge and skills. For example, having to fully understand theRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1362 Words   |  6 Pagesas freaks. In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, both of these elements are present. Gilman did a wonderful job portraying how women are not taken seriously and how lightly mental illnesses are taken. Gilman had, too, had firsthand experience with the physician in the story. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s believes that there really was no difference in means of way of thinking between men or women is strongly. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story about a woman whoRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1547 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s career as a leading feminists and social activist translated into her writing as did her personal life. Gilman s treatment for her sever e depression and feelings of confinement in her marriage were paralleled by the narrator in her shorty story, The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents, Mary Fitch Perkins and Fredrick Beecher Perkins, divorced in 1869. Her dad, a distinguished librarian and magazine editor

Holdens Attempt at Isolation in Catcher in the Rye Essay

As humans we sometimes seek isolation rather than human interaction for fear of being overwhelmed emotionally. For some people, comfort comes with the knowledge that alone, they are the masters of their own emotions, free from the pain of the worlds occasional bitterness and sting. In the coming-of-age tale Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger explores this phenomenon through the voice of the narrator, Holden Caulfield. Although Holden possesses a voice of intelligence, sensitivity and insight he is also bitter with the hypocrisy and ugliness that he perceives in the world around him. The vividness with which he expresses his discontent is seen manifested in the criticisms that Holden aims at various characters throughout the story. As the†¦show more content†¦There is also a sense of self-consciousness that surrounds the hat as well. Holden never fails to mention when he is going to wear the hat and even removes the hat when he is going to be around people he knows, because it was corny but he liked it that way. His self-consciousness of his hat therefore introduces a new component to the theme: Holdens want for isolation versus his desire for companionship. As the novel progresses, we realize that ironically Holdens alienation becomes the source of most of his pain throughout the book. Although he never realizes the fact that his pain is being derived from his isolation and lack of human interaction, Salinger places clues in the book that tell us that it is so. With the introduction of Sally Hayes, Salinger is able to craft a relationship that effectively depicts the conflict in Holden. It is loneliness that initially propels Holden into a date with Sally. However, during the date Holdens need for isolation returns, he didnt even know why he started all that stuff with her. The truth is he probably wouldnt have taken her even if she wanted to go. Because Sally is unable to recognize the feelings on the phoniness of school that he projects, he becomes frustrated and uses a rampaging monologue to upset her and drive her away. The only time in theShow MoreRelatedAlienation and Isolation in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger700 Words à ‚  |  3 PagesSociety In The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger discusses the ideas of alienation and isolation. He notes that if one is unable to keep up with society they lose touch. Salinger portrays alienation and isolation through literary devices such as symbolism. Some of the symbolic features use in the novel is Holden’s red hunting hat which shows Holden’s uncommon desire compared to society’s desires. Another significant symbolic feature is the catcher in the rye; this represents Holden’s idea of protectingRead MoreHolden Caulfield s The Catcher Of The Rye824 Words   |  4 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye Symbolism Essay J.D Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye, is the story of Holden Caulfield’s loss of faith in society, and in particular adults. Salinger uses a number of symbols to demonstrate Holden’s rebellion against the phony facade of society and his desire to preserve the innocence of children, especially those he loves. Chief among them is Holden’s misinterpretation of Robert Burns’ poem â€Å"Comin thro’ the Rye†, wherein Holden mistakes the original line, â€Å"If a body meet aRead MoreReview Of The Perks Of Being A Wallflower 1569 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Organizer Adolescence is the stage in human development that prepares individuals for the transition from childhood to adulthood. Stephen Chobsky’s novel, The Perks of Being a Wallflower, and J.D. Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, are critically acclaimed coming of age stories that document the turbulence of adolescence. The protagonists of these novels, Charlie and Holden Caulfield, both encounter common themes in adolescence such as alienation, confusion of sexuality, and loss ofRead MoreJ.D. Salingers Catcher In The Rye and Burr Steers Igby Goes Down1493 Words   |  6 Pages Comparative Essay The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger and Igby Goes Down by Burr Steers are both displayed as rites of passage texts. The respective protagonists of these two texts are Igby Slocumb and Holden Caulfield. These two characters are both on a journey motif, a journey of self discovery in which they both attempt to find meaning in life and understand societies values and attitudes. The two protagonists demonstrate non-conformity and rebel against the apparent hypocrisy present inRead MoreComparative Essay - Catcher in the Rye vs. Igby Goes Down1552 Words   |  7 PagesComparative Essay The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger and Igby Goes Down by Burr Steers are both displayed as rites of passage texts. The respective protagonists of these two texts are Igby Slocumb and Holden Caulfield. These two characters are both on a journey motif, a journey of self discovery in which they both attempt to find meaning in life and understand societies values and attitudes. The two protagonists demonstrate non-conformity and rebel against the apparent hypocrisy present inRead MoreThe Catcher In The Rye Analysis1657 Words   |  7 PagesOne must inevitably confront the daunting face of adulthood. In J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger depicts the disheartening journey from adolescence to adulthood that Holden Caulfield endures. Although holden seeks the freedoms that mark adulthood, he has yet to take up the role of a truly mature citizen as the society conforming nature of those adults disgust him, leading him to his gradual mental decline. J. D. Salinger uses the immature character of Holden Caulfield as a meansRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Sound And The Fury 1688 Words   |  7 Pages The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is a modern novel focused on identity. The novel focuses around the life of a confused young man named Holden who is lost in his adolescents and struggling to find his way into adulthood. The Sound and The Fury written by William Faulkner, is a novel that takes place in Mississippi and follows the decline of the Compson family. The construction of the novel is split into four different parts, where each one is narrated by a different character. Benjy, JasonRead MoreSalinger’s The Catcher in the Rye and Franny and Zooey1780 Words   |  8 Pagesdont function well as human beings when were in isolation.† This quotation pertains to the protagonists in both The Catcher in the Rye and Franny and Zooey by J. D. Salinger. Both protagonists overcome estrangement when they learn from their siblings the underlying reason behind their feelings of isolation. In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield fails to form a connection with others at Pencey Prep and escapes to New York City in an attempt to overcome his alienation. Similarly, in Franny andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Catcher Of The Rye 1080 Words   |  5 Pagesonly one present. In the book The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger and the movie Igby Goes Down by Burr Steers hypocrisy, self-Isolation and the deception of adult-hood are themes that re-illiterate the coming of age for young-adults like Holden Caulfield and Igby Slocumb. At times, we as people forget the standards we claim set upon ourselves to embrace yet forgetting to act upon it. This entitlement of hypocrisy carries out commonly amongst The Catcher in The Rye and Igby Goes Down. It is portrayedRead MoreCatcher in the Rye Songs2572 Words   |  11 Pagesworld around him. As he says to Mr. Spencer, he feels trapped on â€Å"the other side† of life, and he continually attempts to find his way in a world in which he feels he doesn’t belong. As the novel progresses, we begin to perceive that Holden’s alienation is his way of protecting himself. Just as he wears his hunting hat (see â€Å"Symbols,† below) to advertise his uniqueness, he uses his isolation as proof that he is better than everyone else around him and therefore above interacting with them. The truth

Environmental Management Energy Conservation

Question: Discuss about theEnvironmental Managementfor Energy Conservation. Answer: Introduction This study has aimed to develop the concept of energy management for sustainable development. In this context, this study has tried to demonstrate the energy conservation strategies. In this purpose, it can be stated that with the help of the energy conservation techniques, the energy costs can be lowered. Moreover, the environmental quality can also be improved. Additionally, this study is also helpful to identify and discuss the functions of the several types of energy conservation techniques (Ahmad and Tahar 2014). These include energy tax, building framework, transportation and the consumer goods. Moreover, this study has tried to demonstrate the energy conservation technique for a particular house. For this purpose, five appropriate strategies have been discussed, which can save the energy of a house. The study has also tried to demonstrate the uses and the benefits of some technology, which can save the energy of the house (Lund and Hvelplund 2012). Energy Conservation Strategies In the words of Allcott and Rogers (2014), energy conservation can be referred to the reduction of energy consumption. This energy can be consumed with the help of the lower energy services. In this connection, it is necessary to identify the disparities between the different types of effective uses of the energy. This highlighted the utility of the lower energy for the constant services (Elliott 2012). It can be stated that energy conservation strategy is able to decrease or lowering down the energy and can save the energy. As a result, the environmental quality would be increased (Ghaffarian Hoseini et al. 2013). The personal savings rate would be also increased. With the help of these concepts and ideas, the sustainable energy hierarchy can be discussed. Therefore, the energy cost can be reduced with the help of the prevention of future resource depletion. There are several energy conservation strategies, which have been discussed briefly in the following section: Firstly, it is required to develop or increase the communications with the regional utility organisation (Ghai and Vivian 2014). After that, it is necessary to identify and estimate the necessary requirements in order to diminish the loads or the functions. Next, it is needed to recognise the load reduction measurement, which can enhance the facility and the energy quality. In addition to this, this study can also help investigate the various loads (Hwang and Tan 2012). These loads are able to reflect the movement of life and health of the people by improving the environmental quality On the other hand, these loads are also helpful to investigate or can terminate the non-critical loads. (Kaygusuz 2012) mentioned that Energy conservation strategies can decrease the electricity loads, hence, in turn the people need to sacrifice the comfort level. Moreover, for this purpose, it is necessary to develop an activity which can help aware the people; however, this could reduce the environmen tal quality. Energy Tax: As per the statement of Lin and Liu (2012), energy or carbon tax is able to encourage the energy users and they could in turn reduce the level of consumption. Carbon tax is helpful to shift the consumers willingness to the consumption of the nuclear power. In this respect, it can be mentioned that imposition of energy tax has some pros and cons. Designing of the Building: The preliminary method of enhancing the level of energy conservation in building can be achieved by the energy audit. Lund and Hvelplund (2012) added that energy audit is able to evaluate the utility of energy. Moreover, energy audit can diminish the energy input valuation without adversely affect the energy output. Transportation: In order to reduce the air pollution, Oyedepo (2012) mentioned that the citizens of Australia can reduce the use of fossil fuel. In this connection, it can be stated that the people can travel by walking or bicycling instead of the use of the cars. It can effectively reduce the emission of carbon dioxide gas. As a result, it can mention that the opportunity of energy conservation can be increased. Consumer Products: According to Reid (2013), it can be mentioned that conserving energy takes higher time and it is costly for the consumers. Nevertheless, it can be observed that using of fossil fuel compared to the use of conserving energy is cheaper. As a result, the government of a country aims to reduce the cost of the eco labels (Hwang and Tan 2012). Energy Analysis Techniques for a Particular House As per the statement of Seyfang and Haxeltine (2012), the energy conserving techniques can enhance the energy efficiency level and can reduce the costs. This will increase the profitability in the long run. Some of the important techniques have been discussed briefly in the following section: In most of the case it can be observed that the citizens of Australia use 22% of the countrys total energy (Hwang and Tan 2012). However, a lot of energy is wasted through the windows of a house, cooling systems and inefficient heating. Therefore, it is necessary to save energy and the cost of the residents (Allcott and Rogers 2014). The owner of the house is required to install a programmable thermostat in order to reduce the utility bills. This will in turn reflect and aid in controlling the heating as well as the cooling systems effectively. Lin and Liu (2012) opined that the residents of the houses need to turn off electronic gadgets such as light, fan etc when they will not be present in the rooms of the house. Moreover, it is important to reduce the thermostat of the water heater to the temperature of 1200 F. The windows and the doors of the house are required to remain closed during the time of cooling as well as heating. According to Allcott and Rogers (2014), the residents can use passive solar design, which is helpful to heat and cool the house. This specific type of solar design is eco friendly as well as the cost effective. In most of the cases, the heating costs can be diminished to reduce the half of the cost of heating. Passive solar energy is also able to decrease the cost of the cooling (Ahmad and Tahar 2014). This technique also contains the designed overhangs and uses the reflective coating on the object like windows, roofs, exterior roofs of a house. Moreover, these passive solar residuals require updated structure of a house. Therefore, after the analysis, it can be mentioned that passive solar design can effectively conserve the energy of a house (Ghaffarian Hoseini et al. 2013). In the opinion of Ghai and Vivian (2014), CFL lighting can effectively save the energy of a house. In this connection, it can be mentioned that a CFL bulb uses only one fourth energy compared to the traditional incandescent bulbs. Moreover, it can be observed that the use of CFL helps save money by reducing the electric bill (Lund and Hvelplund 2012). The CFLs include a lower quantity of mercury within the glass tubing and can be recycled. Therefore, these are not harmful for the environment. In case of the conserve of energy, the uses of the smart appliances are helpful. With the help of these appliances, it leads to shifts in the usage of electricity to the off-peak hours. Seyfang and Haxeltine (2012) put that smart appliances cannot decrease the higher demand for electricity; however, it restrained the process by shifting the use of the energy. As a result, it can be concluded that these smart appliances in turn can conserve the energy of a house (Hwang and Tan 2012). Use of the solar and the renewable resources can successfully save the energy of a house. This is sustainable and it would not run out. Moreover, the uses of the renewable resources are beneficial to diminish the total cost of the operation. In addition, renewable resources produce lower amount of wastages and also emit lower amount of carbon dioxide (Ghaffarian Hoseini et al. 2013). Conclusion This study has highlighted the concept of environmental management for the sustainable development. In this connection this study has tried to present the energy reservation strategies. Moreover, the study has also tried to discuss the energy conservation techniques for a house. This will effectively save the energy of the house and also reduce the cost. After the discussion, it can be seen that the benefits of using the renewable resources, CFLs, passive solar energy design have been mentioned which can help conserve the use of energy. References Ahmad, S. and Tahar, R.M., 2014. Selection of renewable energy sources for sustainable development of electricity generation system using analytic hierarchy process: A case of Malaysia.Renewable energy,63, pp.458-466. Allcott, H. and Rogers, T., 2014. The short-run and long-run effects of behavioral interventions: Experimental evidence from energy conservation.The American Economic Review,104(10), pp.3003-3037. Elliott, J., 2012.An introduction to sustainable development. Routledge. GhaffarianHoseini, A., Dahlan, N.D., Berardi, U., GhaffarianHoseini, A., Makaremi, N. and GhaffarianHoseini, M., 2013. Sustainable energy performances of green buildings: A review of current theories, implementations and challenges.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,25, pp.1-17. Ghai, D. and Vivian, J.M., 2014.Grassroots environmental action: people's participation in sustainable development. Hwang, B.G. and Tan, J.S., 2012. Green building project management: obstacles and solutions for sustainable development.Sustainable development,20(5), pp.335-349. Kaygusuz, K., 2012. Energy for sustainable development: A case of developing countries.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,16(2), pp.1116-1126. Lin, B. and Liu, X., 2012. Dilemma between economic development and energy conservation: Energy rebound effect in China.Energy,45(1), pp.867-873. Lund, H. and Hvelplund, F., 2012. The economic crisis and sustainable development: The design of job creation strategies by use of concrete institutional economics.Energy,43(1), pp.192-200. Oyedepo, S.O., 2012. Energy and sustainable development in Nigeria: the way forward.Energy, Sustainability and Society,2(1), p.1. Reid, D., 2013.Sustainable development: an introductory guide. Routledge. Seyfang, G. and Haxeltine, A., 2012. Growing grassroots innovations: exploring the role of community-based initiatives in governing sustainable energy transitions.Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy,30(3), pp.381-400.

Romeo and Juliet is a play based mainly around the theme of love Essay Example For Students

Romeo and Juliet is a play based mainly around the theme of love Essay Romeo and Juliet is a play based mainly around the theme of love. This theme is good for building a play around because if there is love then you can have hate to contrast it, and many other emotions can be brought in. Love also makes the story interesting to an audience of Shakespeares time; also to audiences of more modern times as people are still enjoying his work to this day. This shows his ability as a playwright was very good. Love is particularly important in this play though as it runs all the way through; this allows many different aspects of love to be explored such as, the relationship between Romeo and Juliet which is an exciting new love relationship. On the other hand Shakespeare also shows that love can be cruel when Juliets parents are trying to get her to marry Paris against her will, they want her to marry for security. An audience in Shakespeares time would of been able to relate to this more than a more modern one, because in those days arranged marriages were much more common. Parents married their children off for security and money not everyone was able to marry for love. At the beginning of the play in the prologue Shakespeare gives a short synopsis telling the audience what is going to happen in the play, this creates dramatic irony that runs all the way through the play, because the audience have heard that Romeo and Juliet are going to die; but they dont know when they will, this creates tension and suspense. Having two people die to bring their families together allows Shakespeare to explore many different types of love. For example the love of the children who have died or the love between the feuding families tha t their deaths created. Early on in the play the audience is shown that Romeo is young and full of love, when he is infatuated with Rosaline. He is love sick and very hormonal, you can see this when he says Shell not be hit with Cupids arrow, He is talking to Benvolio about how he loves Rosaline but she doesnt feel the same way about him, which is why he feels love sick. However his feelings completely change Rosaline instantly leaves his mind when he sees Juliet at a party. For I neer saw true beauty till this night. Romeo says to himself Juliet is the most beautiful person he has ever seen, it is love at first sight. This shows That Romeo is fast to fall into love he has only just met her and he loves her more than anyone he has ever loved. On the other hand Juliet seems more cautious when falling in love she doesnt jump into things, she takes her time, Go ask his name, Juliet asks the nurse to ask Romeo his name as he is leaving the party. This might mean that as she wants to know his name she also wants to know more about him before she makes any long term decisions. This shows the audience that she is more careful than Romeo and isnt controlled by her emotions. Juliets Relations ship with her nurse shows another form of love because the she cares for Juliet as the daughter she never had. Shakespeare creates many different relationships that make it easy to explore the Theme of love because he has many emotions flying round. One of these relationships is Romeo and friar Lawrences. Romeo doesnt seem to be able to talk to his parents and relies on the friar for advise and as someone to confide in, almost like a father figure. When Romeo and Juliet decide to get married the friar helps them do it secretly. Shakespeare could be showing the audience that the friar cares for both the families and the people of the town, because if he managed to marry Romeo and Juliet the families might be brought closer together. The friar could of been trying to mend their strife. .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 , .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .postImageUrl , .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 , .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3:hover , .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3:visited , .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3:active { border:0!important; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3:active , .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3 .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf62cddb1274ac031e0f78bc67f3c78f3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How dose Shakespeare make this extract from Act 1 Scene 5 a dramatic and significant moment in the play Romeo and Juliet EssayDuring the play a feeling of fate is put into the audiences mind, this could be because they know what is going to happen as the prologue has already told them. They might try to think in their heads what might happen to make the things the prologue talks about, happen. Fate ties in with hate and violence because your fate could be violent or full of hatred, these two things continue all the way through the play and juxtapose the theme of love that also runs through all the play. An example of this is Romeo and Juliet getting married on the day that Romeo killed Juliets Cousin, Tybalt. Throughout the play Shakespeare uses imagery created by techniques like: similes, extended metaphors and personification. An example of an extended metaphor is when Lady Capulet is describing Paris to Juliet and she says, Read oer the volume of young Paris face, in a short passage she talks about Paris as a book and says hes unmarried (unbound lover) trying to persuade her to marry him. Using these metaphors creates clearer images in the audiences minds of what is happening. Personification is used in the prologue in Act two, Desire doth in his death-bed lie describing desire as if it were a person, that has died, emphasises that Romeos desire for Rosaline has died. It is also a more powerful way of writing Romeo doesnt like Rosaline anymore, it shows that his love for her is completely gone. The different types of love Shakespeare explores in this play are: Love between two lovers, like Romeo and Juliet; love between enemies, like Romeo and Tybalt and love between family members, like Juliet and Lord Capulet. The theme of love makes the play have antithesis all the way through because, the tragedy is mixed with the love story throughout all the play. I think the play has become a classic love story known across the world because, Shakespeare wrote it in a way that people can enjoy it in their own individual way. Each different person can interpret the images Shakespeare created, in their own minds and everyone could get different images. I think Shakespeare is trying to say that love is unpredictable and very complicated and cant be controlled, also that it can be good and bad.

Women in Greece Essay Example

Women in Greece Essay The roles and status of women in ancient Greece are hard to asses since there is very little evidence from that period written or illustrated from a women’s perspective. Most literature and art from ancient Greece comes from men, thus making it hard to evaluate exactly what it was like to live has a women in those times. Sarah Pomeroy states in Goddesses, whores, wives and salves: women in classical antiquity the study of women in ancient literature is the study of mens views of women and cannot become anything else. . This viewpoint is supported by many scholars in as stated in Ideology and â€Å"the status of Women† in Ancient Greece by Marilyn Katz. (pg 79) Pomeroy also suggest that This indisputable fact about ancient sources -of material authored by women we have only the fragments of a few women poets -has even led recently to the recommendation that the study of women in antiquity be refocused away from literature to culture. Otherwise the study of women in ancient literature is the study of mens views of women and cannot become anything else. (pg 79 Ideology and â€Å"the status of Women† in Ancient Greece by Marilyn Katz. ) This notion that women did not write literature we assume that women were consider inferior to men, and what they had to say was irrelevant. This idea is also introduced by Pomeroy, The notion that texts authored by men represent a male point of view is widely shared. This idea, however, not only introduces an artificial distinction between text and cultur e, but also implicitly relegates women to an entirely passive role in patriarchal society. pg 79 Ideology and â€Å"the status of Women† in Ancient Greece by Marilyn Katz. ) Thus its important when using literature such as Homers epic as evidence of women’s role and status during that time period were are critical of the conclusions we draw. On the other hand there have been many assumption made of the role of women during ancient Greece from the evidence we do have. It was patricidal society in which women were consider property of the men in there lives, and were seen to serve one purpose; to produce heirs. We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Greece specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Greece specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Greece specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Women had very little to no rights; they were unable to own land or participate in politics. They also hardly had freedoms, they were confided to there homes and company of other women, in some cases they even had separate corers from the men in which was hidden from visitors view. They were unable enter in public rooms or there own homes with male guest unless told to do so by the husbands. They did not choose who they married, the men in there lives made every decision for them in the best interest of the males and the family. Knowing what we do about women during this time in Greece, I’m going to use Homer’s epic the Odyssey to evaluate whether the way women were depicted in the literature is an accurate representation of the lives of women in this time. Homer is the composer of the Iliad and the Odyssey, he was viewed as the greatest poet, and his work influenced many poets after him. It is likely that Homer learned the poems from generations before him, which dedicated the poems orally. The epic are set in the age of the heroes, which is assumed to be roughly the end of the Greek Dark Age. Thus its important when contrasting the way women were depicted in the Odyssey, and the roles and status of women of that time, to ensure we use the knowledge of women in the dark age. This is important because the role of women, including there freedoms and rights can vary from period to period. Women were viewed as a males property, firstly as the property of there fathers and brothers, then transferred to the property of the husbands. Marriage, in reference to the procreation of children, was considered by the Greeks as a necessity enforced by their duties to the gods, to the state, and to their ancestors. Until a very late period, at least, no higher considerations attached to matrimony, nor was strong attachment a frequent cause of marriage (473). (pg74 Ideology and â€Å"the status of Women† in Ancient Greece by Marilyn Katz ) During the dark ages, Greece was broken up into the territories or oikos, each territory was lead by a basileus or a chief. Women were expected to bear and rear children, in order to increase the number of potential males that can help defend the territory in wars. (pg 17 Pomeroy ). All women who passed puberty, around the age of 16 were married off and all young women were destined for that. An example of this in the Odyssey, when odyssey first met Nausicaa, he expressed concern that she should find a husband and enjoy a harmonious marriage. (pg 17 Pomeroy. ) The importance of marriage is a central theme of the Odyssey, the poem also illustrates that women and men highly regarded being married as an important aspect of life. Odysseus states to Nausicaa â€Å"for nothing is better that, this, more steadfast than when two people, a men and his wide keep a harmonious household (6. 182-4) which shows that women were viewed by there husband more than just an means to produce an heir. However, some scholars criticize the odyssey view on marriage, Jacobs goes on to discuss Homer and Hesiod, characterizing the Odyssey as a love song to Penelope (234) Jacobs goes on to state that women were less respected and more restrained [than in the heroic era], and that the marriage relationship was less tender and endearing (pg74 Ideology and â€Å"the status of Women† in Ancient Greece by Marilyn Katz ) which indicates that marriage and relationship may have been different in the heroic era apposed to other time periods. Marriage could have been viewed as more than just a means to producing offspring, but also as a loving and endearing relationship. Its believed that during this time women were transfer like property from there fathers family to there husbands family with no regards for the women. Basically women did not have a choice who they were going to marry, there fathers or brothers would choice a husband for them to link powerful families, or choose the male who offered the most gifts. Nausicaa’s father try to marry her off to odyssus (7. 11-15) and Penelope’s father brothers urger her to marry the suitor who presented the most gifts. However Homer indicated that bother Nusicaa and Penelope would have some choices in the selection of there husbands. There were two types of marriages during this time, Patrimonial and Matrimonial. Patrimonial marriages existed when the suitor would bring his bride back to his house and territory. There children would belong to this territory and t he males would become warriors for there fathers territory. Penelope and Odysseus marries was of this form, she went to live with Odysseus in there Ithaka and there son Telemachos was considered a heir to his fathers throne, he also defended this territory when his father was away at war. In order for father who decide which suitor would take their daughters hand in marriage would depend on the wedding gifts exchanged on the day of the wedding. (pg17 pombrey) Matrimonial marriages exist when a warrior would marry a princess and settle down in her father’s kingdom. The male offspring of the couple would be considered warriors of the bride’s father’s territory. In addition the warrior would eventually inherit the brides’ fathers’ realm. In this case fathers often held athletic competitions in order to choice the suitor which is the strongest to marry his daughter. Odyssey participated in an athletic competition for Nausicaa’s hand and Penelope’s decide to marry the victor of the bow contest. The Homeric society reflect a strong partial values, over the behaviour of women may be less rigid than in some later Greek societies. (pg 25 Pombrey) Regardless of what freedoms women did have during this time its clearly they were not permitted the same sexual liberties as men. As shown above, marriage was an important aspect of greek life, thus it is not surprise that women’s reputation were prised possessions. Young women were expected not to take up friendship of men unless they were going to married. Nausikaa explains to Odyessus why she can not escorted him into town, to her parents palace â€Å"So they will speak and that would be scandal against me, and I myself would disapprove of a girl who acted so, that is without the good will of her dear father and mother making friends with a man before being formally married. (6, 285-289) Losing there virginity before marriage was frond a pond. This is why Nausicaa slept with handmaiden guarding her on either side of her bed. In addition Women were expected to remain loyal to there husbands, while the husbands could have affairs with other women and young males. Thus, Penelope and Nusicaa look the nesscary percausions to avoid becoming the subject of gossip. On the other hand the penalties of the loss of virginity were not so serve as later Greece. (pg 27 Pomeroy) The women charters of the Odyssey are depicted far from being passive; they are strong, powerful and dynamic individuals. (pg 51 women in ancient Greece) This is quite a contrast from what we believe women were like during this time, history shows women has being passive wives and mothers, with little to no rights or freedoms. In most cases wives were entrusted with the kingdoms when there husbands went off to the war of troy. Penelope was entrusted by Odysseus to look over Ithaca â€Å"I do not know if the god will spare me, or if I must be lost there in Troy; here let everything be in your charge. You must take thought for my father and mother here in our palace, as you do now or even more since I shall be absent. (18-265-268) Thus we could assume that when the men went off to war, and was absent from the palace, the wives were entrusted with a certain power to ensure everything ran smoothly. However as seen in the Odysseus, this period of time only last so long, then other men come in to take over, like seen with Penelope’s suitors. On the other hand there is an kingdom in the Odyssey which one may assume it is Matricraly society. The kingdom of Scheria, Queen Arete is seen to have a domient role over her husband. When Odyssus arrive in Scheria, Nausicaa and Athena advise him to go to the queen Arete instead of the king. Athene explain to odysseus â€Å"Arete and Alkinoos made her his wife, and gave her such pride of place as no other woman on earth is given of such women as are now alive and keep house for husbands. (7, 66-68) Athena goes on to advise Osyssues â€Å"For there is no good intelligence that she herself lacks. She dissolves quarrels, even among men, when she favors the,. So if she has thoughts in her mind that are friendly to you, then there is hope you can see your own people† (7 73-76) Nausikaa also advise Odsseys to go to the queen â€Å"But when you have disappeared inside the house and the courtyard, then go quickly across the hall until you come to my mother, and she will be sitting beside the hearth, in the firelight, turning sea-purple yarn on a distaff, a wonder to look at and leaning against the pillar, and her maids are sitting behind her; and there is my father’s chair of state, drawn close beside her, on which he sits when he drinks his wine like any immortal. Go pas him and then with your arms embrace our mother’s knees; do this, so as to behold your day of homecoming with happiness and speed, even if you live very far off. For if she has thoughts in her mind that are friendly to you then there is hope you can see your own people and come back to your strong-founded house, and to the land of your fathers. † (6, 303-3150) When odyessye goes to the Queen and does as Nausikaa and Athena advise him to do so, she responds by telling her husband to welcome him into the palace, and wine and dine him. Alkinoos does has his wife wishes, and welcomes Odyessus into his palace. Has shown here Queen Arete is highly view by her husband and given political authority by him. However, this portrait is filled with inconsistencies since there are no know examples were women would be highly regarded as Queen Arete. In addition Homer clearly shows that women were not regarded the same rights has men. For instance royal women and female slave would engage in similar tasks, where royal men would not work side by side with the slaves. For example Nausikaa goes down to the river with the maids to wash the laundry of the household. In addition Penelope may remain with the public rooms wit male guests without sandal. (pg 31 Pomeroy) This also shows that women may had more freedoms during this time period in Greece than later periods. Sue Bundell suggest in the Homeric world the boundary between the domestic and the political, between the private and the public, is not nearly so rigid. She goes on to say that the role of men and women overlap, which is why women can exercise some political power. On the other hand Penelope and Odysseus relationship does show how women were depending on there husbands. Penelope’s need for Odysseus and her feelings that she has been overwhelm by the suitors in her own home are expressed as being â€Å"shipwrecked sailor who has finally made it to dry land. (23, 233-240). Men were needed in order to maintain relationships with society, women were to protect and maintain the house hold. Sue states that a women’s role can never be anything other than subordinate when there husband is present. That â€Å"Odysseus the wanderer, and Penelope the guardian of the home, were to survive as potent symbols of gender difference, not just for later generations of Greeks but for peoples of many subsequent ages. † (pg 57) In addition, to the role of husband and wife representing a patriarchal society, the importance of sons in the eyes of both parents is a symbolic feature of patriarchal society. (pg 28 prombely) Penelope’s concern for Telemachos when he goes off on the dangerous journey shows how cherished her son is to her. She also devise a plan to protect her son from the suitors when she realizes that they were plotting against Telemachos. (16, 409-447) Furthermore when Odysseus arrives home to find the suitors planning to marry his wife and take over his kingdom by plotting against his sons life, he and Telemachos kill all of the suitors. On the other hand the importance of the heir to asset themselves, and take over there father’s land is also important in patriarchal society. Telemachos first assert his manhood by ordering Penelope from the public rooms of the palace and also indicating to the suitors his intention to assert his claim to his fathers throne. (pg 28 prombey) this is the part in the poem when the suitors start to change there intentions of taking over odysseys role of king, and began to claim they indented on taking Penelope back to there own palaces. Although the role and status of women during the dark period in Greece is not clearly represented in the Odyssey, there are many inconsistencies in the literature as we seen with Queen Arete, and the role Nausicaa and Penelope played in the choice of husbands. On the other hand Prombry feels as though â€Å"the dramatic importance and emotional influence of women should not at all be mistaken for evidence of there equality; the political power of even the queens of ancient Greece was a sometimes transient, nearly always a double-edged blessing. (pg 18) It is not clear whether Homer’s depiction of women reflect the attitude of Bonze Agee Greece towards women. (pg 22 Probley) Prombrey states â€Å"without a doubt there is no period in the Greek history for which our evidence of the experience of women in more fascinating or as contradictory† (pg 17)Nevertheless, in the Dark Age, as in later Greece women from birth to death were dependent and under the control of males. T his male-dominated society was clearly revealed in the poem. However, it is evident the women of this time did have more power and freedoms than later Greek periods, as they were entrusted with the power to run households while their husbands were gone to war, there right to be in public spaces, and there right to participate in festive and religious events. Although that is the extent to there rights, on the whole this was a patricidal society, in which the women we seen as inferior to men.